Welcome to Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Today is

Target recognition using the transfer learning-based deep convolutional neural networks for SAR images

  • LI Song ,
  • WEI Zhonghao ,
  • ZHANG Bingchen ,
  • HONG Wen
Expand
  • 1. Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    2. National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Beijing 100190, China;
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2017-02-10

  Revised date: 2017-03-28

  Online published: 2018-01-15

Abstract

The automatic target recognition procedure of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) generally includes two steps, feature extraction and classifier training. Based on the development of deep convolutional neural networks, we present a new method of SAR target recognition. This method automatically learns the hierarchies of features from different targets, which means it avoids the non-normalization caused by manual feature extraction. Then the transfer learning technology is applied to avert the occurrence of locally optimal solution and accelerate the training procedure. Finally we use the moving and stationary target acquisition and recognition database to verify our method.

Cite this article

LI Song , WEI Zhonghao , ZHANG Bingchen , HONG Wen . Target recognition using the transfer learning-based deep convolutional neural networks for SAR images[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2018 , 35(1) : 75 -83 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2018.01.010

References

[1] O'Sullivan J A, Devore M D, Kedia V, et al. SAR ATR performance using a conditionally Gaussian model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace & Electronic Systems, 2001, 37(1):91-108.
[2] Srinivas U, Monga V, Raj R G. SAR automatic target recognition using discriminative graphical models[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace & Electronic Systems, 2014, 50(1):591-606.
[3] 张锐, 洪峻, 明峰. 基于目标CSAR回波模型的SAR自动目标识别算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2011, 33(1):27-32.
[4] 向卫力, 李晓辉, 周勇胜,等. 一种鲁棒的多尺度稀疏表示SAR目标识别方法[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2017, 34(1):99-105.
[5] Zhao Q, Principe J C. Support vector machines for SAR automatic target recognition[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace & Electronic Systems, 2001, 37(2):643-654.
[6] Lecun Y, Bottou L, Bengio Y, et al. Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1998, 86(11):2278-2324.
[7] Chen S, Wang H, Xu F, et al. Target classification using the deep convolutional networks for SAR images[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience & Remote Sensing, 2016, 54(8):4806-4817.
[8] Hinton G E, Salakhutdinov R R. Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks[J]. Science, 2006, 313(5786):504-507.
[9] Bengio S, Deng L, Larochelle H, et al. Special issue on learning deep architectures[J].IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2012, 34(1):207-207.
[10] Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Hinton G E. ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks[C]//International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. Curran Associates Inc, 2012:1097-1105.
[11] Taigman Y, Yang M, Ranzato M, et al. DeepFace:closing the gap to human-level performance in face verification[C]//IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. IEEE Computer Society, 2014:1701-1708.
[12] Sun Y, Wang X, Tang X. Deep learning face representation from predicting 10000 classes[C]//IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. IEEE Computer Society, 2014:1891-1898.
[13] Lecun Y, Bengio Y, Hinton G. Deep learning[J]. Nature, 2015, 521(7553):436-444.
[14] Yosinski J, Clune J, Bengio Y, et al. How transferable are features in deep neural networks?[J]. Eprint Arxiv, 2014, 27:3320-3328.
[15] Li W, Duan L, Xu D, et al. Learning with augmented features for supervised and semi-supervised heterogeneous domain adaptation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence, 2013, 36(6):1134-1148.
[16] Duchi J, Hazan E, Singer Y. Adaptive subgradient methods for online learning and stochastic optimization[J]. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2011, 12(7):2121-2159.
[17] Bottou L, Bousquet O. The tradeoffs of large scale learning[C]//International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. Curran Associates Inc, 2007:161-168.
[18] Grósz T, Gosztolya G, Tóth L. A sequence training method for deep rectifier neural networks[J]. Speech Recognition, 2014, 8773:81-88.
[19] Scherer D, Müller A, Behnke S. Evaluation of pooling operations in convolutional architectures for object recognition[C]//Artificial Neural Networks ICANN 2010, International Conference, Thessaloniki, Greece:Proceedings. DBLP, 2010:92-101.
[20] 江璐, 赵彤, 吴敏. 基于深度卷积神经网络的指纹纹型分类算法[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2016, 33(6):808-814.
[21] Bengio Y. Practical recommendations for gradient-based training of deep architectures[M]//Neural Networks:Tricks of the Trade. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012:133-144.
[22] Pan S J, Yang Q. A survey on transfer learning[J]. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering, 2009, 22(10):1345-1359.
[23] Zhao Q, Principe J C. Support vector machines for SAR automatic target recognition[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace & Electronic Systems, 2001, 37(2):643-654.
[24] O'Sullivan J A, Devore M D, Kedia V, et al. SAR ATR performance using a conditionally Gaussian model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace & Electronic Systems, 2001, 37(1):91-108.
[25] Park J I, Kim K T. Modified polar mapping classifier for SAR automatic target recognition[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace & Electronic Systems Aes, 2014, 50(2):1092-1107.
[26] Dong G, Kuang G. Classification on the monogenic scale space:application to target recognition in SAR image[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2015, 24(8):2527-2539.
[27] 张慧,肖蒙,崔宗勇.基于卷积神经网络的SAR目标多维度特征提取[J].机械制造与自动化,2017(1):111-115.
[28] 史鹤欢, 许悦雷, 马时平,等. PCA预训练的卷积神经网络目标识别算法[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 43(3):161-166.
[29] 李君宝,杨文慧,许剑清,等. 基于深度卷积网络的SAR图像目标检测识别[J]. 导航定位与授时,2017,4(1):60-66.
Outlines

/