Quantitative analysis of the differences among the CO2 concentrations retrieved from different satellites is important for understanding possibility of combining different satellites for observing the spatio-temporal variations in global atmospheric CO2 concentration. In this study, we investigated the differences among the atmospheric CO2 concentrations derived from SCIAMACHY, GOSAT, and OCO-2 by comparing with CO2 simulations from CarbonTracker. Firstly, the sensitivities of the three satellites to CO2 concentrations were quantified by adjusting the measurements based on the CO2 profiles from CarbonTracker. Secondly, the spatio-temporal patterns of XCO2 retrievals from the three satellites were further compared. The results show that SCIAMACHY shows averaged biases of (-0.25 ±0.15)×10-6 and (-0.38 ±0.25)×10-6 at high and low latitude regions, respectively, which are significantly larger than those showed by the other two satellites. Moreover, we found that, after removing these differences, the observations from the three satellites demonstrate similar seasonal and annual variations as well as similar spatial patterns. These results show that model simulations can be utilized to remove or reduce the differences among the XCO2 retrievals from different satellites.
WU Changjiang
,
LEI Liping
,
ZENG Zhaocheng
. Spatio-temporal analysis of differences among atmospheric CO2 concentrations retrieved from different satellite observations[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019
, 36(3)
: 331
-337
.
DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2019.03.006
[1] Schneising O, Heymann J, Buchwitz M, et al. Anthropogenic carbon dioxide source areas observed from space:assessment of regional enhancements and trends[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 2013, 13(5):2445-2454.
[2] 刘毅, 杨东旭, 蔡兆男. 中国碳卫星大气CO2反演方法:GOSAT数据初步应用[J]. 科学通报, 2013, 58(11):996-999.
[3] Hakkarainen J, Ialongo I, Tamminen J. Direct space-based observations of anthropogenic CO2 emission areas from OCO-2[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2016, 43(21):400-406.
[4] Janardanan R, Maksyutov S, Oda T, et al. Comparing GOSAT observations of localized CO2 enhancements by large emitters with inventory-based estimates[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2016, 43(7):3486-3493.
[5] 布然, 雷莉萍, 郭丽洁,等. 大气CO2浓度时空变化卫星遥感监测的应用潜力分析[J]. 遥感学报, 2015, 19(1):34-45.
[6] He Z, Zeng Z C, Lei L, et al. A data-driven assessment of biosphere-atmosphere interaction impact on seasonal cycle patterns of XCO2 using GOSAT and MODIS observations[J]. Remote Sensing, 2017, 9(3):251-272.
[7] Wunch D, Wennberg P O, Osterman G, et al. Comparisons of the orbiting carbon observatory-2(OCO-2) XCO2 measurements with TCCON[J]. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2017, 10(6):2209-2238.
[8] Kulawik S, Wunch D, O'Dell C, et al. Consistent evaluation of ACOS-GOSAT, BESD-SCIAMACHY, CarbonTracker, and MACC through comparisons to TCCON[J]. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2015, 8(6):6217-6277.
[9] Connor B J, Rodgers C D. Intercomparison of remote sounding instruments[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2003, 108(D3):2152-2206.
[10] Jing Y, Shi J, Wang T, et al. Mapping global atmospheric CO2 concentration at high spatiotemporal resolution[J]. Atmosphere, 2014, 5(4):870-888.
[11] Butz A, Deutscher N M. The greenhouse gas climate change initiative (GHG-CCI):comparative validation of GHG-CCI SCIAMACHY/ENVISAT and TANSO-FTS/GOSAT CO2 and CH4[J]. Atmospheric MeasurementTechniques Discussions, 2014, 6(5):8679-8741.
[12] O'Dell C W, Connor B, Bosch H, et al. The ACOS CO2 retrieval algorithm-Part 1:Description and validation against synthetic observations[J]. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2012, 4(1):99-121.
[13] Worden J R, Doran G, Kulawik S, et al. Evaluation and attribution of OCO-2 XCO2 uncertainties[J]. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2017, 10(7):1-28.
[14] Reuter M, Bovensmann H, Buchwitz M, et al. Retrieval of atmospheric CO2 with enhanced accuracy and precision from SCIAMACHY:validation with FTS measurements and comparison with model results[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2011, 116(D4):220-237.
[15] Peters W, Jacobson A R, Sweeney C, et al. An atmospheric perspective on North American carbon dioxide exchange:CarbonTracker[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2007, 104(48):18925-18930.
[16] Rodgers C D. Inverse methods for atmospheric sounding[M]. London:World Scientific, 2000:187-196.
[17] Gurney K R, Law R M, Denning A S, et al. Towards robust regional estimates of CO2 sources and sinks using atmospheric transport models[J]. Nature, 2002, 415(6872):626-630.
[18] Law R M, Rayner P J, Steele L P, et al. Using high temporal frequency data for CO2 inversions[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2002, 16(4):1053-1070.
[19] Chevallier F, Broquet G, Pierangelo C, et al. Probabilistic global maps of the CO2 column at daily and monthly scales from sparse satellite measurements[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2017, 122(14):7614-7629.
[20] Han G, Ma X, Liang A, et al. Performance evaluation for China's planned CO2-IPDA[J]. Remote Sensing, 2017, 9(8):768-789.