Welcome to Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Today is
Research Articles

Relationships between surface soil magnetic susceptibility and modern climatic factors in eastern China and their environmental significance

  • GU Yongjian ,
  • LI Yumei ,
  • HAN Long ,
  • SU Xin
Expand
  • 1. College of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    2. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;
    3. Laboratory of Molecular Fossils of Testing Centre, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2018-03-26

  Revised date: 2018-04-27

  Online published: 2019-07-15

Abstract

For proper understanding of the relationships between magnetic susceptibility and environmental factors and the influence of climate, especially the temperature and precipitation, on magnetic susceptibility, surface soil samples were collected from two environmental transections, E-W and N-S, in eastern China, and the magnetic susceptibility of soil samples was measured. Spatial distribution characteristics of soil magnetic susceptibility and its relationships with modern climate parameters such as MAT, MARH, and MAP were analyzed. Results indicate that the χlf and χfd values are high in the east and low in the west in E-W transection and that χlf varies complicatedly with latitude and χfd declines toward the north in N-S transection. At 0℃ ≤ MAT ≤ 12℃ or MAP ≤ 1 000 mm, χlf rises with the increases of MAT and MAP. At MAT>12℃ or MAP>1 000 mm, χlf shows the opposite change. Precipitation plays a primary role in the process of weathering and pedogenesis, and the influence of temperature is secondary. The regression equations between χlf and MAP indicate that magnetic susceptibility can be used as a quantitative reconstruction proxy of paleoprecipitation. The research results show that the reconstruction of the paleoenvironment using magnetic susceptibility has certain limitation, and magnetic susceptibility reflects the change in paleoprecipitation well in the area with 200 ≤ MAP ≤ 1 000 mm.

Cite this article

GU Yongjian , LI Yumei , HAN Long , SU Xin . Relationships between surface soil magnetic susceptibility and modern climatic factors in eastern China and their environmental significance[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019 , 36(4) : 498 -509 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2019.04.009

References

[1] Zhou X, Sun L G, Huang W, et al. Relationship between magnetic susceptibility and grain size of sediments in the China Seas and its implications[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2014, 72:131-137.
[2] Gavrilov M B, Markovic' S B, Schaetzl R J, et al. Prevailing surface winds in Northern Serbia in the recent and past time periods:modern-and past dust deposition[J]. Aeolian Research, 2017, 31:117-129.
[3] Yang S L, Ding Z L. Magnetostratigraphy and sedimentology of the Eolian Deposits since the late Miocene in Northern China and the paleoclimoatic implications[J]. Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Acodemy of Sciences, 2002, 19(2):202-208.
[4] Liu J B, Chen F H, Chen J H, et al. Humid medieval warm period recorded by magnetic characteristics of sediments from Gonghai Lake, Shanxi, North China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2011, 56(23):2464-2474.
[5] Dong Y J, Wu N Q, Li F J, et al. Time-transgressive nature of the magnetic susceptibility record across the Chinese Loess Plateau at the Pleistocene/Holocene transition[J]. PloS ONE, 2015, 10(7):e0133541.
[6] Long X Y, Ji J F, Balsam W. Rainfall-dependent transformations of iron oxides in a tropical saprolite transect of Hainan Island, South China:spectral and magnetic measurements[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Earth Surface, 2011, 116(F3):1-15.
[7] Shankar R, Prabhu C N, Warrier A K, et al. A multi-decadal rock magnetic record of monsoonal variations during the past 3700 years from a tropical Indian tank[J]. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 2006, 68:447-459.
[8] Liu W M, Sun J M. High-resolution anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility record in the central Chinese Loess Plateau and its paleoenvironment implications[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2012, 55(3):488-494.
[9] Dong J, Wang Y, Zhang S H, et al. Environmental magnetic comparisons between distal and proximal sediments of Huangqihai Lake, Inner Mongolia, China[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2012, 55(9):1494-1503.
[10] Chen F H, Liu J B, Xu Q H, et al. Environmental magnetic studies of sediment cores from Gonghai Lake:implications for monsoon evolution in North China during the late glacial and Holocene[J]. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2013, 49(3):447-464.
[11] An Z S, Kukla G J, Porter S C, et al. Magnetic susceptibility evidence of monsoon variation on the Loess Plateau of central China during the last 130000 years[J]. Quaternary Research, 1991, 36(1):29-36.
[12] Hao Q Z, Guo Z T. Magnetostratigraphy of a late Miocene-Pliocene loess-soil sequence in the western Loess Plateau in China[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2004, 31(9):1-4.
[13] Guo Z T, Ruddiman W F, Hao Q Z, et al. Onset of Asian desertification by 22 Myr ago inferred from loess deposits in China[J]. Nature, 2002, 416:159-163.
[14] Deng C L, Zhu R X, Verosub K L, et al. Paleoclimatic significance of the temperature-dependent susceptibility of Holocene loess along a NW-SE transect in the Chinese loess plateau[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2000, 27(22):3715-3718.
[15] 刘秀铭, 夏敦胜, 刘东生,等. 中国黄土和阿拉斯加黄土磁化率气候记录的两种模式探讨[J]. 第四纪研究, 2007, 27(2):210-220.
[16] Liu X M, Liu T S, Paul H, et al. Two pedogenic models for paleoclimatic records of magnetic susceptibility from Chinese and Siberian loess[J]. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences, 2008, 51(2):284-293.
[17] Guo B, Zhu R X, Roberts A P, et al. Lack of correlation between paleoprecipitation and magnetic susceptibility of Chinese loess/paleosol sequences[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2001, 28(22):4259-4262.
[18] 丁仲礼, 孙继敏, 杨石岭, 等. 灵台黄土-红黏土序列的磁性地层及粒度记录[J]. 第四纪研究, 1998, 18(1):86-94.
[19] Ding Z L, Xiong S F, Sun J M, et al. Pedostratigraphy and paleomagnetism of a~7.0 Ma eolian loess-red clay sequence at Lingtai, Loess Plateau, north-central China and the implications for paleomonsoon evolution[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1999, 152(1/2):49-66.
[20] Porter S C, Hallet B, Wu X H, et al. Dependence of near-surface magnetic susceptibility on dust accumulation rate and precipitation on the Chinese Loess Plateau[J]. Quaternary Research, 2001, 55(3):271-283.
[21] 吕厚远, 韩家懋. 中国现代土壤磁化率分析及其古气候意义[J]. 中国科学:B辑, 1994, 24(12):1290-1297.
[22] Han J M, Lu H Y, Wu N Q, et al. The magnetic susceptibility of modern soils in China and its use for paleoclimate reconstruction[J]. Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica, 1996, 40(3):262-275.
[23] 魏海涛, 夏敦胜, 陈发虎, 等. 新疆表土磁学性质及其环境意义[J]. 干旱区地理, 2009, 32(5):676-683.
[24] 李平原, 刘秀铭, 刘植, 等. 腾格里沙漠边缘表土磁学性质及其意义[J]. 第四纪研究, 2012, 32(4):771-776.
[25] 邱世藩, 欧阳婷萍, 朱照宇,等. 中国东部表层土壤磁化率特征及其指示意义[J]. 地球科学-中国地质大学学报, 2014, 39(10):1454-1464.
[26] Balsam W L, Ellwood B B, Ji J F, et al. Magnetic susceptibility as a proxy for rainfall:Worldwide data from tropical and temperate climate[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2011, 30(19-20):2732-2744.
[27] 刘光明. 中国自然地理图集[M]. 3版. 北京:中国地图出版社, 2010:63-66.
[28] 全国土壤普查办公室. 中国土壤[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 1998:95-830, 860-864.
[29] 刘青松, 邓成龙. 磁化率及其环境意义[J]. 地球物理学报, 2009, 52(4):1041-1048.
[30] 许民, 王雁, 周兆叶, 等. 长江流域逐月气温空间插值方法的探讨[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2012, 21(3):327-334.
[31] 旺罗, 刘东生, 吕厚远. 污染土壤的磁化率特征[J]. 科学通报, 2000, 45(10):1091-1094.
[32] Dearing J A, Dann R J L, Hay K, et al. Frequency-dependent susceptibility measurements of environmental materials[J]. Geophysical Journal International, 1996, 124(1):228-240.
[33] 饶志国, 朱照宇, 吴翼, 等. 华南地区发育于不同母岩之上的表土磁化率特征及其意义[J]. 第四纪研究, 2007, 27(4):651-652.
[34] 卢升高, 董瑞斌, 俞劲炎, 等. 中国东部红土的磁性及其环境意义[J]. 地球物理学报, 1999, 42(6):764-771.
[35] Maher B A, Thompson R, Zhou L P. Spatial and temporal reconstructions of changes in the Asian palaeomonsoon:a new mineral magnetic approach[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1994, 125(1-4):461-471.
[36] Gao X B, Hao Q Z, Wang L, et al. The different climatic response of pedogenic hematite and ferrimagnetic minerals:evidence from particle-sized modern soils over the Chinese Loess Plateau[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2018, 179:69-86.
[37] 史衍玺. 山东省主要土壤磁化率的研究[J]. 山东农业大学学报(自然科学版), 1992, 23(4):387-392.
[38] 胡雪峰. "黄土-古土壤"序列中氧化铁和有机质对磁化率的影响[J]. 土壤学报, 2004, 41(1):7-12.
[39] Blundell A, Dearing J A, Boyle J F, et al. Controlling factors for the spatial variability of soil magnetic susceptibility across England and Wales[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2009, 95(3/4):158-188.
[40] Singer M J, Verosub K L, Fine P, et al. A conceptual model for the enhancement of magnetic susceptibility in soils[J]. Quaternary international, 1996, 34:243-248.
[41] 卢升高, 俞劲炎, 章明奎, 等. 长江中下游第四纪沉积物发育土壤磁性增强的环境磁学机制[J]. 沉积学报, 2000, 18(3):336-340.
[42] Torrent J, Barrón V, Liu Q S. Magnetic enhancement is linked to and precedes hematite formation in aerobic soil[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2006, 33(2):1-4.
[43] Chen T H, Xu H F, Xie Q Q, et al. Characteristics and genesis of maghemite in Chinese loess and paleosols:mechanism for magnetic susceptibility enhancement in paleosols[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2005, 240(3/4):790-802.
[44] 邓成龙, 刘青松, 潘永信, 等. 中国黄土环境磁学[J]. 第四纪研究, 2007, 27(2):193-209.
[45] Maher B A, Alekseev A, Alekseeva T. Variation of soil magnetism across the Russian steppe:its significance for use of soil magnetism as a palaeorainfall proxy[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2002, 21(14/15):1571-1576.
[46] Bigham J M, Fitzpatrick R W, Schulze D G. Iron oxides[M]//Dixon J B, Schulze D G. Soil mineralogy with environmental applications. Madison:Soil Science Society of America Inc, 2002:323-366.
[47] Torrent J, Liu Q, Bloemendal J, et al. Magnetic enhancement and iron oxides in the upper Luochuan loess-paleosol sequence, Chinese Loess Plateau[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2007, 71(5):1570-1578.
[48] 李兴文, 张鹏, 强小科, 等. 三门峡会兴沟剖面黄土-古土壤序列的岩石磁学研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2017, 32(5):513-523.
[49] Ji J F, Balsam W, Chen J. Mineralogic and climatic interpretations of the Luochuan loess section (China) based on diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry[J]. Quaternary Research, 2001, 56(1):23-30.
[50] 宋扬, 郝青振, 葛俊逸, 等. 黄土高原表土磁化率与气候要素的定量关系研究[J]. 第四纪研究, 2012, 32(4):679-690.
[51] 黄成敏,龚子同. 热带土壤发育过程中土壤磁化率特征研究[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2000, 20(4):62-68.
[52] Lu S G, Xue Q F, Zhu L, et al. Mineral magnetic properties of a weathering sequence of soils derived from basalt in Eastern China[J]. Catena, 2008, 73(1):23-33.
[53] 卢升高. 土壤频率磁化率与矿物粒度的关系及其环境意义[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2000, 8(1):9-15.
[54] Balsam W, Ellwood B, Ji J F. Direct correlation of the marine oxygen isotope record with the Chinese Loess Plateau iron oxide and magnetic susceptibility records[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2005, 221(1/2):141-152.
[55] 王丽霞, 汪卫国, 李心清, 等. 中国北方干旱半干旱区表土的有机质碳同位素, 磁化率与年降水量的关系[J]. 干旱区地理, 2005, 28(3):311-315.
[56] 刘秀铭, 刘东生. 中国黄土磁性矿物特征及其古气候意义[J]. 第四纪研究, 1993, 13(3):281-287.
[57] Boyle J F, Dearing J A, Blundell A, et al. Testing competing hypotheses for soil magnetic susceptibility using a new chemical kinetic model[J]. Geology, 2010, 38(12):1059-1062.
[58] 史正涛, 董铭, 方小敏. 伊犁盆地晚更新世黄土-古土壤磁化率特征[J]. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 43(2):7-10.
[59] Liu X K, Lu R J, Lü Z Q, et al. Magnetic susceptibility of surface soils in the Mu Us Desert and its environmental significance[J]. Aeolian Research, 2017, 25:127-134.
[60] Mitusov A V, Mitusova O E, Pustovoytov K, et al. Palaeoclimatic indicators in soils buried under archaeological monuments in the Eurasian steppe:a review[J]. The Holocene, 2009, 19(8):1153-1160.
[61] 孙有斌, 孙东怀. 灵台红粘土-黄土-古土壤序列频率磁化率的古气候意义[J]. 高校地质学报, 2001, 7(3):300-306.
Outlines

/