Temporal and spatial pattern evolution and influencing factors of urbanization at county level in Xinjiang

LI Jian'gang; LEI Jun; DUAN Zuliang; YANG Zhen

doi:10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2019.06.008

Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences >

2019 , Vol. 36 >Issue 6: 774 - 783

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2019.06.008

Research Articles

Temporal and spatial pattern evolution and influencing factors of urbanization at county level in Xinjiang

LI Jian'gang ,
LEI Jun ,
DUAN Zuliang ,
YANG Zhen

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1. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2018-01-31

Revised date: 2018-06-25

Online published: 2019-11-15

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Abstract

The temporal and spatial pattern evolution characteristics and the influencing factors of urbanization at county level in Xinjiang since 2000 were analyzed using the methods including variation coefficient, multivariate regression, and geographical detector technique. The main conclusions are given as follows. 1) The urbanization rate in Xinjiang's counties continually increased with an average annual growth rate of 0.89%, and 40.96% of the counties had average annual growth rates of 0-0.5%. 2) There was a great change in the spatial distribution pattern of county urbanization, and that was the change from the planar distribution pattern of the initial urbanization stage in 2000 into the centralized-interlaced distribution pattern of the initial and middle urbanization stages in 2015. 3) The economic development level, employment structure, public service level, and geographical location have significant impacts on the spatial differentiation of urbanization. The development of market economy and the transformation of employment structure were important factors driving the rapid development of urbanization. The driving force for urbanization development from the government-led top-down policies and measures decreased gradually. At the present, urbanization development is mainly affected by multiple factors such as employment ability, income level, population concentration, and public basic services.

Key words： urbanization; county; influencing factor; geographical detector technique; Xinjiang

Cite this article

LI Jian'gang , LEI Jun , DUAN Zuliang , YANG Zhen . Temporal and spatial pattern evolution and influencing factors of urbanization at county level in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019 , 36(6) : 774 -783 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2019.06.008

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