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Challenges and experiences of eco-city construction in rapid urbanization area in China: a case study of Xiamen City

  • LIU Jiakun ,
  • LIN Tao ,
  • ZHANG Xiao ,
  • DENG Fuliang ,
  • ZHANG Guoqin ,
  • ZHAO Yu ,
  • YE Hong ,
  • LI Xinhu
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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Beijing 100049, China;
    4. Institute of Spatial Information, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, Fujian, China

Received date: 2019-03-01

  Revised date: 2019-04-17

  Online published: 2020-07-15

Supported by

 

Abstract

Taking Xiamen City as a typical representative of China's eco-city construction, we addressed and summarized the challenges and successful experiences of eco-city construction during rapid urbanization, through reviewing and analyzing the historical and natural process of Xiamen's eco-city construction in the past four decades. We found that the administrative division, the expansion of built-up areas, and the limitation of natural resources played the important role in the eco-city construction process. According to the major challenges faced during the rapid urbanization, the Xiamen's eco-city construction process was divided into three stages:the material resource constraints stage (from the 1980s to the 1990s), the environmental pollution and ecological restoration stage (from 1990s to the early 21st century), and the optimization and management of urban spatial pattern stage (from the early 21st century to the present). Three aspects of experiences can be summarized from the Xiamen's eco-city construction process:1) attention of the government and relevant departments integrate leadership, 2) parallel development of city construction and ecological construction according to natural and environmental capacity, and 3) top-level design of multi-conformity urban development path. The paper provides valuable information for eco-city construction of rapid urbanization areas in China and other developing countries.

Cite this article

LIU Jiakun , LIN Tao , ZHANG Xiao , DENG Fuliang , ZHANG Guoqin , ZHAO Yu , YE Hong , LI Xinhu . Challenges and experiences of eco-city construction in rapid urbanization area in China: a case study of Xiamen City[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020 , 37(4) : 473 -482 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2020.04.006

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