Measurement and influencing factors of open economy in border cities： taking Hunchun City, China as an example

LIAO Maowei; ZHANG Pingyu; LI Yuxin

doi:10.7523/j.ucas.2023.026

Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences >

2024 , Vol. 41 >Issue 6: 766 - 775

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7523/j.ucas.2023.026

Research Articles

Measurement and influencing factors of open economy in border cities： taking Hunchun City, China as an example

LIAO Maowei ,
ZHANG Pingyu ,
LI Yuxin

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Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China

Received date: 2022-12-27

Revised date: 2023-03-30

Online published: 2023-03-30

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Abstract

Based on the concept connotation of open economy, this paper builds the evaluation index system for open economy in border cities from opening to the outside world and opening to the interior. Taking Hunchun City, China as an example, the entropy method, coupling coordination model and obstacle degree model were used to explore the development process, characteristics and influencing factors of open economy in Hunchun from 2001 to 2020. The results are as follows: 1) The economic openness of Hunchun showed a trend of fluctuating upward, and the opening process has experienced three stages: slow development (2001-2008), rapid development (2009-2014) and stable development (2015-2020). Opening to the outside world and the interior have gradually transitioned from barely coordinated to well-coordinated. 2) During the study period, the obstacle degree of opening to the outside world showed a trend of fluctuating upward, while the obstacle degree of opening to the interior showed a trend of fluctuating downward. Opening to the outside world is the critical factor that restricts the opening development of Hunchun at its current stage. The main obstacle factors include degree of dependence on foreign trade, the number of newly approved foreign-funded enterprises, actual utilization of foreign capital and investment promotion.

Key words： border city; open economy; entropy method; influence factor; Hunchun City

Cite this article

LIAO Maowei , ZHANG Pingyu , LI Yuxin . Measurement and influencing factors of open economy in border cities： taking Hunchun City, China as an example[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2024 , 41(6) : 766 -775 . DOI: 10.7523/j.ucas.2023.026

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