Welcome to Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Today is
Electronics & Computer Science

A coherent signal integration method for high-speed maneuvering targets based on K-adjacent pulse time-frequency double inversion transform

  • Ruizheng WANG ,
  • Shiqiang LI
Expand
  • 1.Aerospace Information Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094,China
    2.School of Electronic,Electrical and Communication Engineering,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Received date: 2024-01-23

  Revised date: 2024-04-22

  Online published: 2024-05-22

Abstract

To address the problem of echo gain loss caused by range migration and Doppler frequency migration during long-time coherent accumulation of detection of high-speed maneuvering targets, a fast coherent integration algorithm based on K-adjacent pulse time-frequency double inversion transformation is proposed. By multiplying the distance-frequency and slow-time double-reversed conjugate signal of the Kth adjacent pulse signal with the target signal in the distance-frequency and slow-time domain, the across range unit and Doppler frequency migration in the signal can be simultaneously eliminated. At the same time, the time-frequency inversion cross-correlation algorithm is introduced as a supplement to estimate the target’s distance, velocity, and acceleration information through joint calculation. Finally, the compensation function is constructed to complete the focusing of echo energy on the distance-Doppler plane. Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively estimate the second-order high-speed target motion parameters without any parameter search, with low computational complexity. Moreover, the K-adjacent pulse time-frequency dual inversion transformation and time-frequency inversion cross-correlation can be implemented in parallel to further improve the computational speed.

Cite this article

Ruizheng WANG , Shiqiang LI . A coherent signal integration method for high-speed maneuvering targets based on K-adjacent pulse time-frequency double inversion transform[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2026 , 43(2) : 265 -276 . DOI: 10.7523/j.ucas.2024.028

References

[1] Tian J, Cui W, Wu S. A novel method for parameter estimation of space moving targets[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters201411(2): 389-393. DOI: 10.1109/LGRS.2013.2263332 .
[2] Zhu S Q, Liao G S, Yang D, et al. A new method for radar high-speed maneuvering weak target detection and imaging[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters201411(7): 1175-1179. DOI: 10.1109/LGRS.2013.2283887 .
[3] Li X L, Cui G L, Yi W, et al. Sequence-reversing transform-based coherent integration for high-speed target detection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems201753(3): 1573-1580. DOI: 10.1109/TAES.2017.2668018 ..
[4] Wan J, He Z Y, Tan X H, et al. Coherent integration for maneuvering target detection via fast nonparametric estimation method[J]. Signal Processing2023203: 108820. DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2022.108820 .
[5] Frolushkin V M, Novoseltsev L I. Moving-target detection[J]. Radioehlektronika198427: 11-15.
[6] Dai F Z, Liu H W, Shui P L, et al. Adaptive detection of wideband radar range spread targets with range walking in clutter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems201248(3): 2052-2064. DOI: 10.1109/TAES.2012.6237578 .
[7] Tao R, Zhang N, Wang Y. Analysing and compensating the effects of range and Doppler frequency migrations in linear frequency modulation pulse compression radar[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 20115(1): 12. DOI: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2009.0265 .
[8] 关键,陈小龙,于晓涵.雷达高速高机动目标长时间相参积累检测方法[J].信号处理201733(S1):1-8.DOI:10.16798/j.issn.1003-0530.2017.3A.001 .
[9] 张丹,吕晓德,李道京,等. 基于双频共轭的外辐射源雷达多普勒徙动的解决方法[J]. 中国科学院大学学报201835(1):96-101. DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2018.01.013 .
[10] Li Y, Zeng T, Long T, et al. Range migration compensation and Doppler ambiguity resolution by keystone transform[C]//2006 CIE International Conference on Radar. Shanghai, China. IEEE, 2006: 1-4. DOI: 10.1109/ICR.2006.343404 .
[11] Xu J, Yu J, Peng Y N, et al. Radon-Fourier transform for radar target detection (Ⅰ): generalized Doppler filter bank[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems201147(2): 1186-1202. DOI: 10.1109/TAES.2011.5751251 .
[12] Xu J, Yu J, Peng Y N, et al. Radon-Fourier transform for radar target detection (Ⅱ): blind speed sidelobe suppression[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems201147(4): 2473-2489. DOI: 10.1109/TAES.2011.6034645 .
[13] Yu J, Xu J, Peng Y N, et al. Radon-Fourier transform for radar target detection (Ⅲ): optimality and fast implementations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems201248(2): 991-1004. DOI: 10.1109/TAES.2012.6178044 .
[14] Xu J, Xia X G, Peng S B, et al. Radar maneuvering target motion estimation based on generalized Radon-Fourier transform[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing201260(12): 6190-6201. DOI: 10.1109/TSP.2012.2217137 .
[15] Xia W J, Zhou Y, Jin X, et al. A fast algorithm of generalized Radon-Fourier transform for weak maneuvering target detection[J]. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation20162016(1): 4315616. DOI: 10.1155/2016/4315616 .
[16] Chen X L, Guan J, Liu N B, et al. Maneuvering target detection via Radon-fractional Fourier transform-based long-time coherent integration[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing201462(4): 939-953. DOI: 10.1109/TSP.2013.2297682 .
[17] Li X L, Cui G L, Yi W, et al. Manoeuvring target detection based on keystone transform and Lv’s distribution[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 201610(7): 1234-1242. DOI: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2015.0488 .
[18] Kirkland D. Imaging moving targets using the second-order keystone transform[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 20115(8): 902. DOI: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2010.0304 .
[19] Li X L, Cui G L, Yi W, et al. Fast coherent integration for maneuvering target with high-order range migration via TRT-SKT-LVD[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems201652(6): 2803-2814. DOI: 10.1109/TAES.2016.150573 .
[20] 刘添豪, 尧泽昆, 陈曦, 等. 一种空基雷达高速微弱机动目标信号相参积累方法[J]. 电讯技术202363(9): 1361-1367. DOI: 10.20079/j.issn.1001-893x.220504002 .
[21] Rao X, Tao H H, Su J, et al. Detection of constant radial acceleration weak target via IAR-FRFT[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems201551(4): 3242-3253. DOI: 10.1109/TAES.2015.140739 .
[22] Fu M Z, Zhang Y X, Wu R S, et al. Fast range and motion parameters estimation for maneuvering targets using time-reversal process[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems201955(6): 3190-3206. DOI: 10.1109/TAES.2019.2901586 .
[23] Zhan M Y, Huang P H, Liu X Z, et al. Space maneuvering target integration detection and parameter estimation for a spaceborne radar system with target Doppler aliasing[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing202013: 3579-3594. DOI: 10.1109/JSTARS.2020.3003809 .
[24] Wan J, Kang X H, Tan X H, et al. An efficient approach for coherent integration detection of high-speed maneuvering targets with arbitrary-order Doppler frequency migrations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems202359(5): 6729-6748. DOI: 10.1109/TAES.2023.3276852 .
[25] Song Z Y, Hui B W, Fan H Q, et al. A dataset for dim target detection and tracking of aircraft in radar echo sequences[DS/OL]. V1. Science Data Bank2019.(2019-10-29)[2024-04-01]. . DOI:10.11922/sciencedb.908 .
Outlines

/