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Numerical study on the flow around a cold cylinder at low Reynolds numbers

  • Ruida ZHANG ,
  • Long CHEN
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  • School of Engineering Science,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Received date: 2024-03-04

  Revised date: 2024-04-28

  Online published: 2024-05-29

Abstract

This article utilizes three-dimensional numerical simulations on the flow around a cold cylinder with a constant Reynolds number (Re=80) and a Richardson number (Ri) ranging from -5 to -0.5, to investigate the formation mechanism of the wake structure and the influence of buoyancy on the wake structure. The results indicate that within the range of -2.5≤Ri≤-0.5, the wake structure around the cold cylinder exhibits a consistent cyclic pattern due to the influence of buoyancy. As Ri reaches a certain threshold (e.g., Ri=-5), the cyclic pattern of the cold cylinder flow undergoes a change. With the decrease of Ri, the overall wake structure of the cold cylinder deflects in the direction of gravity, while the number of rib structures exhibits a non-monotonic variation, and the wall-attached flow of the cylinder wake intensifies. When Ri decreases to a certain threshold, flow separation occurs solely from beneath the cylinder. The lift and drag coefficients, along with the Nusselt number on the cylinder’s surface, increase monotonically as Ri decreases.

Cite this article

Ruida ZHANG , Long CHEN . Numerical study on the flow around a cold cylinder at low Reynolds numbers[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2026 , 43(2) : 173 -185 . DOI: 10.7523/j.ucas.2024.036

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