Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences >
Nitrogen export from Niyaqu to Namco and the role of riverine wetlands
Received date: 2024-04-18
Revised date: 2024-05-23
Online published: 2024-06-11
To investigate the nitrogen contribution of terrestrial ecosystems along Niyaqu, a Namco lake-entering river, and to determine the role of wetlands along the river in the riverine system, the spatial pattern of nitrogen transport was monitored and analysed. During the 2019-2021 growing season, we measured flow and nitrogen component concentrations at multiple cross sections along the Niyaqu River. The results showed that locations (or cross sections) had no significant effect on total nitrogen (TN), nitrate nitrogen, and ammonia nitrogen concentrations, but there were significant fluctuations observed interannually and in monthly dynamics. The mean of TN was (0.207±0.003) mg·L-1. The wetlands increased TN slightly by (0.022±0.002) mg·L-1(P<0.05), but not nitrate nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen. Although terrestrial ecosystems recharge water along the way into the lake, TN throughout the river is slightly lower than the wet deposition level of inorganic N, which was reported to be 0.21-0.24 mg·L-1 in two multi-year studies at Namco Station. It could be concluded that terrestrial ecosystems along the Niyaqu River do not contribute additional nitrogen to Namco through the river.
Jiayin PAN , Jianqing DU , Qiang LIU , Yu WU , Danni ZHOU , Zhixiang NIU , Haishan NIU . Nitrogen export from Niyaqu to Namco and the role of riverine wetlands[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2026 , 43(2) : 186 -195 . DOI: 10.7523/j.ucas.2024.057
| [1] | Kou D, Yang G B, Li F, et al. Progressive nitrogen limitation across the Tibetan alpine permafrost region[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11: 3331. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17169-6 . |
| [2] | 王康, 康世昌, 郭军明, 等. 青藏高原纳木错流域水体总汞的时空分布特征[J]. 环境科学,2012, 33(7): 2288-2294. DOI: 10.13227/j.hjkx.2012.07.029 . |
| [3] | Fu W, Wu H, Zhao A H, et al. Ecological impacts of nitrogen deposition on terrestrial ecosystems: research progresses and prospects[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2020, 44(5): 475-493. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0163 . |
| [4] | Zhang B J, Li Z X, Feng Q, et al. Environmental significance of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in the transition zone between the Tibetan Plateau and arid region[J]. Chemosphere,2022, 307: 136096.DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136096 . |
| [5] | Zhang R, Shen H, Dong S K, et al. Effects of 5-year nitrogen addition on species composition and diversity of an alpine steppe plant community on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, 11(7): 966. DOI: 10.3390/plants11070966 . |
| [6] | Galloway J N, Aber J D, Erisman J W, et al. The nitrogen cascade[J]. Bioscience,2003, 53(4): 341-356.DOI:10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053 [0341:TNC]2.0.CO;2. |
| [7] | Gruber N, Galloway J N. An earth-system perspective of the global nitrogen cycle[J]. Nature,2008, 451(7176): 293-296.DOI:10.1038/nature06592 . |
| [8] | Yu C Q, Huang X, Chen H, et al. Managing nitrogen to restore water quality in China[J]. Nature,2019, 567(7749): 516-520.DOI:10.1038/s41586-019-1001-1 . |
| [9] | Zhou J, Zheng Y L, Hou L J, et al. Effects of acidification on nitrification and associated nitrous oxide emission in estuarine and coastal waters[J]. Nature Communications,2023, 14(1): 1380.DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-37104-9 . |
| [10] | Dai M H, Zhao Y Y, Chai F, et al. Persistent eutrophication and hypoxia in the coastal ocean[J]. Cambridge Prisms: Coastal Futures,2023, 1: e19.DOI:10.1017/cft.2023.7 . |
| [11] | Wang H, García Molinos J, Heino J, et al. Eutrophication causes invertebrate biodiversity loss and decreases cross-taxon congruence across anthropogenically-disturbed lakes[J]. Environment International,2021, 153: 106494.DOI:10.1016/j.envint.2021.106494 . |
| [12] | Sheikholeslami R, Hall J W. Global patterns and key drivers of stream nitrogen concentration: a machine learning approach[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2023, 868: 161623.DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161623 . |
| [13] | Wang A, Yang D W, Tang L H. Spatiotemporal variation in nitrogen loads and their impacts on river water quality in the upper Yangtze River basin[J]. Journal of Hydrology,2020, 590: 125487. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125487 . |
| [14] | 殷秀峰, 康世昌, 张强弓, 等. 青藏高原内陆大气污染物科学研究:以纳木错站为例[J]. 自然杂志,2020, 42(5): 373-378.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2020.05.003 . |
| [15] | 徐军, 康世昌.青藏高原湖泊纳木错水域生态学研究现状与展望[J]. 生态科学,2010, 29(3): 298-305.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-8873.2010.03.018 . |
| [16] | 开金磊, 王君波, 黄磊, 等. 西藏纳木错及其入湖河流溶解有机碳和总氮浓度的季节变化[J]. 湖泊科学,2019, 31(4): 1099-1108.DOI:10.18307/2019.0410 . |
| [17] | Kong H, Lin J T, Zhang Y H, et al. High natural nitric oxide emissions from lakes on Tibetan Plateau under rapid warming[J]. Nature Geoscience,2023, 16(6): 474-477.DOI:10.1038/s41561-023-01200-8 . |
| [18] | Yu L Y, Yang H, Huang C C, et al. Characteristic of nitrogen and phosphorous pollution in Lake Dianchi and its inflow rivers in summer[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences,2016, 28(5): 961-971.DOI:10.18307/2016.0505 . |
| [19] | Deng D L, Pan Y T, Liu G H, et al. Seeking the hotspots of nitrogen removal: a comparison of sediment denitrification rate and denitrifier abundance among wetland types with different hydrological conditions[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2020, 737: 140253.DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140253 . |
| [20] | Zhou N Q, Yang W J, Wang Y. Nitrogen cycle characteristics in wetlands and its influence to natural environment[C]//2010 International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering. Wuhan, China. IEEE, 2010: 2105-2108. DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5536195 . |
| [21] | Mason R E, Craine J M, Lany N K, et al. Evidence, causes, and consequences of declining nitrogen availability in terrestrial ecosystems[J]. Science,2022, 376(6590): eabh3767.DOI:10.1126/science.abh3767 . |
| [22] | Zhang Y C, Piao S L, Sun Y, et al. Future reversal of warming-enhanced vegetation productivity in the northern hemisphere[J]. Nature Climate Change,2022, 12(6): 581-586.DOI:10.1038/s41558-022-01374-w . |
| [23] | Sun Y, Schleuss P M, Pausch J, et al. Nitrogen pools and cycles in Tibetan Kobresia pastures depending on grazing[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils,2018, 54(5): 569-581.DOI:10.1007/s00374-018-1280-y . |
| [24] | Yun X, Zhang B T, Dejuan J. Spatiotemporal characteristics and sources of dissolved inorganic nitrogen in the Dagu River, Jiaodong Peninsula, China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2020, 39(1): 182-190.DOI:10.11654/jaes.2019-0809 . |
| [25] | Ye K M, Meng F S, Zhang L S, et al. Spatial-temporal variation characteristics and source analysis of nitrogen pollution in the Songhua River basin[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2020, 33(4): 901-910.DOI:10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2020.02.04 . |
| [26] | Zhou B, Li X G, Tong S C, et al. Spatial and temporal distribution of nitrogen in the Liaohe River Basin and its responses to land use and rainfall[J]. Environmental Science,2024, 45(4): 2373-2384.DOI:10.13227/j.hjkx.202304262 . |
| [27] | 吴艳红, 朱立平, 叶庆华, 等. 纳木错流域近30年来湖泊-冰川变化对气候的响应[J]. 地理学报,2007, 62(3): 301-311.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn: 0375-5444.2007.03.007 . |
| [28] | Gao T G, Kang S C, Zhang Q G, et al. Major ionic features and their sources in the Nam Co basin over the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Environmental Science,2008, 29(11): 3009-3016. |
| [29] | 高坛光. 青藏高原纳木错流域水文过程观测与模拟研究[D]. 北京: 中国科学院研究生院, 2011. |
| [30] | Adnan M. Variations in the water balance of the Nam co lake under current and future projected climate change [D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources),2020. |
| [31] | Maurischat P, Lehnert L, Zerres V H D, et al. The glacial-terrestrial-fluvial pathway: a multiparametrical analysis of spatiotemporal dissolved organic matter variation in three catchments of Lake Namco, Tibetan Plateau[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2022, 838: 156542.DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156542 . |
| [32] | Wang J B, Zhu L P, Daut G, et al. Investigation of bathymetry and water quality of Lake Nam Co, the largest lake on the central Tibetan Plateau, China[J]. Limnology, 2009, 10(2): 149-158. DOI: 10.1007/s10201-009-0266-8 . |
| [33] | Kang S C, Zhang Q G, Qian Y, et al. Linking atmospheric pollution to cryospheric change in the third pole region: current progress and future prospects[J]. National Science Review,2019, 6(4): 796-809.DOI:10.1093/nsr/nwz031 . |
| [34] | Zhang Y L, Kang S C, Li C L, et al. Wet deposition of precipitation chemistry during 2005–2009 at a remote site (Nam Co station) in central Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 2012, 69(3): 187-200. DOI: 10.1007/s10874-012-9236-3 . |
| [35] | Liu Y W, Wang Y S, Pan Y P, et al. Wet deposition of atmospheric inorganic nitrogen at five remote sites in the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2015, 15(20): 11683-11700.DOI: 10.5194/acp-15-11683-2015 . |
| [36] | 李昶, 吴丽, 何裕建. 北京市怀沙河污染现状及主要污染源分布[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2021,38(1):73-82. DOI:10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2021.01.010 . |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |