ISAR translational motion compensation method based on azimuth partitioning

LIU Zilong; LI Shiqiang

doi:10.7523/j.ucas.2026.008

Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences >

0 2025071

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7523/j.ucas.2026.008

ISAR translational motion compensation method based on azimuth partitioning

LIU Zilong ,
LI Shiqiang

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1 Aerospace Information Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094,China;
2 School of Electronic,Electrical and Communication Engineering,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Received date: 2025-11-25

Revised date: 2026-03-06

Online published: 2026-03-06

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Abstract

Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging is an important technique for observing non-cooperative targets such as aircraft and satellites. Traditional translational motion compensation methods typically consist of envelope alignment and phase adjustment. However, under long-range and long-duration observation conditions, the echo amplitude and signal-to-noise ratio usually vary over time, leading to degraded compensation performance. To address this issue, this paper proposes an effective translational motion compensation method that adaptively segments the azimuth dimension based on the two-dimensional distribution of echo amplitude. Different segmentation strategies are employed for envelope alignment and phase adjustment, and motion compensation is performed within each sub-aperture. Subsequently, azimuthal envelope alignment and minimum-entropy optimization are used to correct linear and constant phase offsets between sub-apertures, thereby completing sub-block stitching and achieving full-aperture motion compensation. Experimental results on real data verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Key words： adaptive partitioning; inverse synthetic aperture radar; translational motion compensation; envelope alignment; phase gradient autofocus

Cite this article

LIU Zilong , LI Shiqiang . ISAR translational motion compensation method based on azimuth partitioning[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 0 : 2025071 . DOI: 10.7523/j.ucas.2026.008

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