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A Novel CAM gene from heavy metals hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens L. and Functional Analysis in yeas

  • HAN Lu ,
  • WEI Wei ,
  • GUAN Zi-Qiu ,
  • XU Jin ,
  • CHAI Tuan-Yao
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  • Department of Biology, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 1900-01-01

  Revised date: 1900-01-01

  Online published: 2007-07-15

Abstract

Calmodulin, the predominant calcium receptor, is one of the best-characterized calcium sensors in eukaryotes which regulates diverse cellular functions by modulating the activity of a variety of enzymes and proteins. Research workers have evidences suggesting Ca2+ and calmodulin are involved in various environment stimulation reaction. By differential screen, we isolated a positive clone in the T.caerulescens cDNA library induced in response to Cd2+. The result of cDNA sequence analysis showed that the positive clone shared more than 92 % homologies for nucleotide sequences with CaM2 gene from Arabidopsis thanliana, named TcCaM2. The TcCaM2 gene consists of 447 nucleotides and encodes 149 amino acids, and it shares more than 83 % homologies for nucleotide sequences and 95 % for encoding amino acid sequences as compared with those of calmodulin genes of other plants. A yeast-expressed plasmid with TcCaM2 was constructed and transferred into heavy metal sensitive yeast mutant cells. Further study about the growth patterns of TcCaM2 -expressed yeast indicated that over expression of TcCaM2 improved Co2+、Ni2+ resistance and increased Cd2+ hypersensitivity in the yeast cells. As an important role in the T.caerulescens’s response to heavy metal, TcCaM2 can work as a significant gene tool in the phytoremediation of heavy metal pollution.

Cite this article

HAN Lu , WEI Wei , GUAN Zi-Qiu , XU Jin , CHAI Tuan-Yao . A Novel CAM gene from heavy metals hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens L. and Functional Analysis in yeas[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2007 , 24(4) : 465 -472 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2007.4.010

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