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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 170-178.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2005.2.008

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

林分各器官生物量随林龄的变化规律——以杉木、马尾松人工林为例

张林1,5, 黄永2, 罗天祥1,3, 戴强4, 邓坤枚1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
    2. 广西林业勘测设计院, 南宁 530011;
    3. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所, 北京 100085;
    4. 广西国营黄冕林场, 柳州 545619;
    5. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2004-03-25 修回日期:2004-07-08 发布日期:2005-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 罗天祥.E-mail:luotx@itpcas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所知识创新项目(CX10GE010203);中国科学院院长青年基金特别支持项目(2002年);国家自然科学基金(30370290);美国林务局全球变化研究项目(USDAForestService,03IC11242343069)资助

Age Effects on Stand Biomass Allocations to Different Components : a Case Study in Forests of Cunninghamia Lanceolata and Pinus Massoniana

ZHANG Lin1,5, 5 HUANG Yong2, LUO Tian-Xiang1,3, DAI Qiang4, DENG Kun-Mei1   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Ac ademy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Institute of Forestry Reconnaissance, Nanning 530011, China;
    3. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;
    4. Huangmian Forestry Center of Guangxi, Liuz hou 545619, China;
    5. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2004-03-25 Revised:2004-07-08 Published:2005-03-15

摘要:

基于中国文献资料的89块生物量样地以及在桂中的6块不同龄级样地实测数据,对南方人工林的代表树种———杉木、马尾松林分及各器官生物量随林龄的变化规律进行了探讨.分析结果表明,杉木、马尾松林分树干、地上生物量及林分总生物量均随林龄的增加而显著增加,枝条、根系生物量在马尾松林分中也随林龄显著增加,但在杉木林中则随林龄的增加逐渐趋向稳定,2种林分叶生物量与林龄的关系不密切.林分生物量的根冠比在杉木林中随林龄增加而逐渐降低并趋于稳定;在马尾松林中二者关系不密切.林分各器官生物量的年龄结构差异表明林龄对于森林植被碳蓄积的准确估算具有重要影响

关键词: 林龄, 碳蓄积, 生物量, 杉木, 马尾松

Abstract:

Forest biomass usually increases with stand age. However, biomass allocations to different components of trees vary greatly with stand age. In this paper, we synthesized and analyzed age effects on stand biomass allocations to different components in Chinese-fir and pine forests, the most important and widely distributed plantations over south China. 95 field plots of biomass measurements with different components and stand ages were from our field data in the Huangmian Forestry Center of Guangxi, and from Chinese literature during 1978~-0031The results indicated that stem biomass, aboveground biomass and total biomass in both forest types increased significantly with stand age. Biomass of branches and roots also increased significantly with stand age in the pine forest. However, in Chinese-fir forest, the branch and root biomasses increased in early ages and then gradually tended to reach a steady state. There was no robust relationship between leaf biomass and stand age in both forest types. The root-to-shoot ratio decreased gradually with stand age in Chinese-fir forest, and there was no significant correlation in the pine forest. Because forest inventory data have become accepted as valuable contributions to carbon cycle research, we expected our in-depth analysis to provide insight into the methods for processing inventory data for estimating carbon accumulation, which leads to more accurate estimates of forest carbon stocks and stock changes.

Key words: stand age, carbon storage, biomass, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus massoniana

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