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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 20-27.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2008.1.003

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

水雾与浸没在多孔介质中的乙醇火焰
相互作用的实验研究

姚丽华1,2, 孔文俊1, 王宝瑞1, 劳世奇1   

  1. 1中国科学院工程热物理研究所,北京100080
    2中国科学院研究生院,北京100039
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 发布日期:2008-01-15

Experimental Studies on the Interaction of Water Mist with Flames of Ethanol Soaked in Porous Beds

YAO Li-Hua1,2, KONG Wen-Jun1, WANG Bao-Rui1, LAO Shi-Qi1   

  1. 1Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080
    2 Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2008-01-15

摘要: 本文研究了水雾与浸没在多孔介质中的乙醇火焰间的相互作用。探讨了水雾喷射压力,燃料预燃时间以及多孔介质类型对水雾灭火规律的影响。实验结果表明燃料预燃时间相同时,水雾喷射压力越大,火焰区及燃料床内部的温度变化越快,火焰熄灭时间也越短。当水雾喷射压力相同时,预燃时间越长,火焰越容易被熄灭,此外多孔介质类型对水雾灭火效果有重要影响。

关键词: 细水雾, 多孔介质, 液体燃料燃烧

Abstract: Experimental studies were conducted to investigate the interaction of water mist with flames of ethanol fuels soaked in porous beds. Effects of the nozzle jet pressure, the fire preburn time and the characteristics of porous materials on the water mist extinguishing were conducted and discussed. The experimental results show that for the same preburn time, the larger the nozzle jet pressure is, the faster the temperature in both the flame zone and porous beds changes and thus the shorter the fire extinguishing time is. While under the same nozzle jet pressure condition, the longer the preburn time is, the shorter the fire extinguishing time is. Furthermore, effects of the characteristics of porous materials on fire extinguishment by water mist were also discussed in this paper. Experimental studies were conducted to investigate the interaction of water mist with flames of ethanol fuels soaked in porous beds. Effects of the nozzle jet pressure, the fire preburn time and the characteristics of porous materials on the water mist extinguishing were conducted and discussed. The experimental results show that for the same preburn time, the larger the nozzle jet pressure is, the faster the temperature in both the flame zone and porous beds changes and thus the shorter the fire extinguishing time is. While under the same nozzle jet pressure condition, the longer the preburn time is, the shorter the fire extinguishing time is. Furthermore, effects of the characteristics of porous materials on fire extinguishment by water mist were also discussed in this paper.

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