长三角绰墩遗址新石器时期以来间歇性连续稻作证据及其成因探讨

doi:10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2010.5.005

中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 605-613.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2010.5.005

长三角绰墩遗址新石器时期以来间歇性连续稻作证据及其成因探讨

卢佳^1,2, 胡正义^1,2

1. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所/土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室,南京 210008;
2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049

收稿日期:2010-02-24 修回日期:2010-04-12 发布日期:2010-09-15
通讯作者: 胡正义
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目(40335047)资助 

Evidence and causes of intermittent continuous rice cropping since the Neolithic age at Chuodun site in Chinas Yangtze River Delta

LU Jia^1,2, HU Zheng-Yi^1,2

1. State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
2. Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2010-02-24 Revised:2010-04-12 Published:2010-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以绰墩遗址2个古土壤剖面(0~200cm)为对象,通过植硅体、有机碳、文化层、¹⁴C断代探讨稻作史及成因。结果表明,最大种稻强度在100~116cm(马家浜文化期),随后在75~100cm(马家浜-良渚文化期),种稻强度锐减。其原因并非土壤养分不足;6280aBP以后气候转为干冷,宜种稻的湿地演化为旱地,可能是主因。在160~100cm(马家浜文化期)、100~42cm(良渚-马桥文化期)、42~0cm(宋代-现代)存在间歇性连续稻作。

关键词: 水稻, 古土壤, 稻作历史, 绰墩遗址, 植硅体, 营养元素, 土壤有机碳

Abstract:

Information of phytolith, SOC, cultural layers, and ¹⁴C dating in two ancient profiles (0-200cm) was used to probe the history and causes of rice cropping(RC). The results showed the highest rice cropping intensity (RCI) at 100-116cm (Majiabang) and the lowest at 75-100cm (Majiabang-Liangzhu). Nutrients deficiency was not the reason for drastic fall of RCI, but the land use change induced by climate change was. The continuous raise of RCI appeared at 160-100cm (Majiabang), 100-42cm (Liangzhu-Maqiao), and 42-0cm (Song dynasty-now) intermittently.

Key words: rice, ancient soil, rice cropping history, Chuodun site, plant phytolith, nutrient elements, soil organic carbon

中图分类号:

卢佳, 胡正义. 长三角绰墩遗址新石器时期以来间歇性连续稻作证据及其成因探讨[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2010, 27(5): 605-613.

LU Jia, HU Zheng-Yi. Evidence and causes of intermittent continuous rice cropping since the Neolithic age at Chuodun site in Chinas Yangtze River Delta[J]. , 2010, 27(5): 605-613.

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长三角绰墩遗址新石器时期以来间歇性连续稻作证据及其成因探讨

Evidence and causes of intermittent continuous rice cropping since the Neolithic age at Chuodun site in Chinas Yangtze River Delta

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