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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 542-547.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2016.04.016

• 信息与电子科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于波束扫描的DBF天线方向图测试方法

周建卫1,2, 李道京1, 胡烜1,2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院电子学研究所微波成像技术重点实验室, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-01 修回日期:2016-03-18 发布日期:2016-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 周建卫
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院电子学研究所创新项目(0120227)资助

DBF antenna pattern measurement based on beam scanning

ZHOU Jianwei1,2, LI Daojing1, HU Xuan1,2   

  1. 1. National Key Lab of Microwave Imaging Technology, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2015-12-01 Revised:2016-03-18 Published:2016-07-15

摘要:

DBF天线安装后,一般不具备可机械旋转的常规测试条件。研究DBF天线方向图的间接测试问题,提出一种基于波束扫描的测试方法,给出其测试原理和测试流程。针对波束宽度、副瓣水平和波束指向等天线主要参数,用仿真比对该方法与常规方法的测试结果和误差。在DBF天线方向图正常和异常两种情况下,两种方法可得到相近的仿真测试结果,证明间接测试方法的有效性。

关键词: DBF天线, 天线测试, 波束扫描, 天线方向图, 误差分析

Abstract:

The problem of inspection and measurement of DBF antenna performance is studied.Mechanical scanning is hard to be implemented after DBF antenna has been installed on vehicle.The beam of DBF antenna can be scanned electronically towards different azimuth angles,based on which a new mearsurement method of obtaining DBF antenna pattern indirectly is proposed.The relative measurement errors in beam width, sidelobe level,and beam directivity are analyzed afterwards.Simulations are carried out both in normal condition and abnormal condition.The results are the same as those measured by conventional spinning measurement method.The relative measurement errors in beam width, sidelobe level,and beam directivity are small.The simulation results show the effectiveness of this method.

Key words: DBF antenna, antenna measurement, beam scanning, antenna pattern, error analysis

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