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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 333-342.DOI: 10.7523/j.ucas.2021.0075

• 环境科学与地理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

国家公园“资源价值”与“游客感知”对比研究——以大熊猫国家公园四川片区为例

任庆柳1,3, 杨兆萍1,2,3, 韩芳1,3, 蒲玉林4   

  1. 1. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
    3. 中国科学院大学, 北京 1000;
    4. 四川师范大学地理与资源科学学院, 成都 610101
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-14 修回日期:2021-11-17 发布日期:2023-05-13
  • 通讯作者: 韩芳,E-mail:hanfang@ms.xjb.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究(2019QZKK0401)和国家自然科学基金(41971192)资助

Comparative study of “resource value” and “visitor perception” at national parks: a case study from Sichuan area of Giant Panda National Park

REN Qingliu1,3, YANG Zhaoping1,2,3, HAN Fang1,3, PU Yulin4   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
    2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 1000;
    4. The Faculty Geography Resource Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China
  • Received:2021-09-14 Revised:2021-11-17 Published:2023-05-13

摘要: 国家公园是旅游人地关系理论创新发展及实践应用的最佳案例地。自然教育和生态游憩是展示国家公园资源价值的重要窗口,是全民参与人地和谐关系构建的重要途径。通过游憩活动展示资源价值,并被游客感知、传承和传播,是国家公园资源价值的实现过程。从地学价值、生态价值、美学价值和人文价值等4个维度,解析四川大熊猫国家公园的资源价值特征及载体要素;采用内容分析法评估游客对不同类型资源价值的感知收益和关注度;采用IPA模型对比分析“资源价值-游客感知”的协同状态。研究表明:1)不同维度资源价值的游客感知存在较大差异,游客感知收益依次为地学价值(55.42%)>生态价值(24.45%)>美学价值(17.62%)>人文价值(2.51%),高频词呈现显著的“长尾”分布特征,语义网络图呈现“双核心、多节点”的关系格局;2)地学价值和生态价值的“游客感知收益”与“资源价值”的协同度相对较高,游客对人文价值的认知度低,对美学价值感知较为表象化,还需进一步提升游客对资源价值科学内涵的整体认知程度。本文研究结果可促进形成“价值感知—环境意识—生态行为”的良性循环,为优化国家公园自然教育体系提供重要决策依据。

关键词: 国家公园, 资源价值, 游客感知, 内容分析

Abstract: National parks are the best case for the innovative development and practical application of Tourism human-land relationship theory. Nature education and ecological recreation is the important window to show the resources value of national park and the important way to build the harmonious human-land relationship. Displaying the value of resources through recreational activities and being perceived, inherited and transmitted by tourists is the process of realizing the value of resources in national parks. This paper analyzes the resource value characteristics and carrier elements of Sichuan Giant Panda National Park from four dimensions:geological value, ecological value, aesthetic value, and human value. The content analysis method is used to evaluate the tourists' perceived benefits and attention to the value of different types of resources. The IPA model is used to analyze the synergy state of "resources value-visitor perception". The results show that:1) There are great differences in tourists' perception of the value of different resource values. The order of tourists' perceived benefits is as follows:geographic value (55.42%) > ecological value (24.45%) > aesthetic value (17.62%) > human value (2.51%). The high frequency words show a significant "long tail" distribution feature, and the semantic network graph shows the pattern of "dual-core, multi-node"; 2) The tourists' perceived benefits of geographic value and ecological value have a relatively high degree of coordination with resource value, while tourists' awareness of human value is low, and their perception of aesthetic value is more superficial. It is necessary to further improve tourists' overall cognition of the scientific connotation of resource value. The results of this study can promote the formation of a virtuous cycle of "value perception-environmental awareness-ecological behavior", and provide an important decision basis for optimizing the nature education system in national parks.

Key words: national parks, resources value, visitor perception, content analysis

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