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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 77-85.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2017.01.011

• 环境科学与地理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

乌鲁木齐中心城区高档酒店业时空演化及其影响因素

赵艳楠1,2, 杨德刚1, 张新焕1, 熊传合1,2, 陈东丽1,2   

  1. 1 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-18 修回日期:2016-05-23 发布日期:2017-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 杨德刚,E-mail:dgyang@ms.xjb.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(41571159)和河南省高校青年骨干教师资助计划(2014GGJS-044)资助

Temporal and spatial evolution of top grade hotel industry and its influencing factors in central district of Urumqi

ZHAO Yannan1,2, YANG Degang1, ZHANG Xinhuan1, XIONG Chuanhe1,2, CHEN Dongli1,2   

  1. 1 Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
    2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2016-01-18 Revised:2016-05-23 Published:2017-01-15

摘要:

基于去哪儿网获取高档酒店数据,采用标准差椭圆法、核密度分析、最近邻层次聚类分析法等对乌鲁木齐中心城区高档酒店业的空间分布与集聚特征进行分析,运用有序多分类逻辑回归方法对其空间分布的影响因素进行研究。研究结果如下:1)2000年前、2000-2010年和2010年后3个时期乌鲁木齐中心城区高档酒店空间分布存在明显差异,新增高档酒店分布重心北移。2)2000年前高档酒店呈现围绕商圈扩张的特点,形成3个主要的高档酒店空间分布集聚区;2000-2010年新增高档酒店的扩张呈现围绕商圈、交通枢纽和文化体育设施扩张的特点;2010年后新增高档酒店场所主要围绕商圈和交通枢纽扩张。3)2000年以前新增高档酒店空间分布呈现离散性分布特征,2000年以后新增高档酒店空间分布呈现愈加明显的集聚性分布特征。4)各个影响因素对不同等级的酒店影响不同。

关键词: 高档酒店, 时空演化, 影响因素, 乌鲁木齐

Abstract:

Based on the statistics of top grade hotel industry from Qunar.com, we study the temporal and spatial evolution and its influencing factors of top grade hotel industry in central district of Urumqi, using the methods of standard deviational ellipse (SDE), kernel density, nearest neighbor analysis, and ordinal regression. The results are given as follows. 1) The spatial distribution of new hotel industry shows different characteristics in the three different periods:before 2000, 2000-2010, and after 2010. The gravity center of new hotel industry tends to move northward. 2) Before 2000, the new hotel industry was mainly located around commercial circles and resulted in three spatial agglomeration zones. From 2000 to 2010, the new hotel industry was mainly located around commercial circles, transportation hubs, and culture and sport facilities. After 2010, the new hotel industry was mainly located around commercial circles and transportation hubs. 3) Before 2000, the new hotel industry showed the characteristics of spatial dispersion. After 2000, the new hotel industry showed the characteristics of spatial agglomeration, which became more significant. 4) Different influencing factors have different impacts on different types of top grade hotel industry.

Key words: top grade hotel, temporal and spatial evolution, influencing factors, Urumqi

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