从生态系统服务到决策的过程链——基于671篇中文文献的分析

doi:10.7523/j.ucas.2023.087

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用荟萃分析方法，以1997—2021年间发表的生态系统服务主题的671篇中文论文为例，根据生态系统服务到决策的4要素过程链，定量和定性分析现有研究关注的主要过程链类型，并讨论未来的研究挑战。结果发现，生态系统服务虽受追捧，但完整纳入决策链过程的研究尚少。超过2/3的论文关注了过程链中1~2个要素，有2%的论文包含将生态系统服务应用于决策的完整过程链。生态系统服务在国家尺度的研究较少，对利益相关者的关注较薄弱。在生态调节要素上，粮食产量、生物量和植被净初级生产力是高频考虑因素。在社会经济调节因素上，粮食价格、GDP和人口是高频考虑因素。未来在将生态系统服务应用于决策的过程中，需要在生态系统服务评估方法的标准化、局地优化、时空尺度选择、利益相关者和公众参与以及情景分析上进一步加强，为指导实践和政策制定提供有力支撑。

关键词: 生态系统服务, 规划, 决策支撑, 生态和社会经济, 可持续发展

Abstract: Ecosystem services (ES) are the bridge connecting ecosystems and social systems, and have gradually become an important basis for decision-making. To this end, this paper reviews the progresses of applying ecosystem service in decision-making by randomly selecting 1 000 Chinese papers on the topic of ecosystem service from 1997 to 2021. According to the four-element process chain from ecosystem service to decision making, this paper quantitatively and qualitatively analyzes the main types of process chains that the existing research focuses on, analyzes the content of process chains from two aspects of salience and legitimacy of ES information, and discusses the future research challenges. We found that although ecosystem services are highly sought after, there are few studies that fully integrate them into the process chain of decision-making. More than two thirds of the papers focused on one or two elements of the process chain, and 2% of the papers included a complete process chain for applying ecosystem services to decision-making. Regarding the salience of ES information, there are few studies at the national scale. In terms of legitimacy, the focus on stakeholders is weak. In terms of ecological regulatory factors, grain yield, biomass, and net primary productivity of vegetation are high-frequency considerations. In terms of socio-economic regulatory factors, food prices, GDP, and population are high-frequency considerations. In the future, in the process of applying ecosystem services to decision-making, it is necessary to further strengthen the standardization and local optimization of ecosystem service assessment methods, spatial and temporal scale selection, enhance stakeholder and public participation, and adopt scenario analysis to provide strong support for guiding practice and policy formulation.

Key words: ecosystem service, planning, decision support, ecology and socio-economics, sustainable development

中图分类号:

K902

陈沛媛, 黄庆旭, 何春阳, 张金茜, 周昱辰, 白岩松. 从生态系统服务到决策的过程链——基于671篇中文文献的分析[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2025, 42(4): 460-471.

CHEN Peiyuan, HUANG Qingxu, HE Chunyang, ZHANG Jinxi, ZHOU Yuchen, BAI Yansong. Process chain from ecosystem services to decision making： an analysis based on 671 Chinese literatures[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2025, 42(4): 460-471.

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