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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 406-413.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2002.5.003

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国产七种和一变种兰属植物的核型研究

李玉阁,郭卫红,吴伯骥   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 发布日期:2002-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 李玉阁

A karyological study of seven species and one variety of Cymbidium from China

LI Yu-Ge, GUO Wei-Hong, WU Bo-Ji   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2002-09-10
  • Contact: LI Yu-Ge

摘要:

对国产7种和1变种兰属植物,即邱北冬蕙兰Cymbidium qiubeiense、春兰C. goeringii、春剑 C.longibracteatum、线叶春兰C.serratum、蕙兰C.faberi、送春C.fabri var.szechuanicum、寒兰C.kanran、莎
  叶兰C.cyperifolium 的核型进行了研究。具体结果如下:邱北冬蕙兰为2n=40=24m+12sm+4st;蕙兰为2n=40=30m+8sm+2st;送春为2n=40=26m+l0sm+4st;寒兰为2n=40=26m+12sm+2st;莎叶兰为2n=40=24m+12sm+4st;春兰为2n=40=24m+l0sm+4st+2t;春剑为2n=40=24m+l0sm+6st。线叶春兰为2n=40=28m+l0sm+2st。线叶春兰中偶尔发现染色体数有2n=41,43,60,80。

关键词: 兰属, 染色体数目, 核型

Abstract:

Seven species and one variety of Cymbidium are karyologically analyzed: C. qiubeiense K. M. Feng et H. Li (2n = 40 = 24m + 12sm + 4st), C. faberi Rolfe (2n = 40 = 30m + 8sm + 2st), C. faberi var. szechuanicum (Y. S. Wu et S. C. Chen) Y. S. Wu et S. C. Chen (2n = 40=26m+ 10sm + 4st), C. kanran Makino (2n = 40 = 26m + 12sm + 2st), C. cyperifoliumWall. ex Lindl. (2n = 40 = 24m + 12sm + 4st), C. goeringii ( Rchb. f. ) Rchb. f (2n = 40 =24m+ 10sm+4st+2t), C. longibracteatum (Y. S. Wu et S. C. Chen)Y. S. Wu et S. C.Chen (2n = 40 = 24m + 10sm + 6st) and C. serratum (Schltr) (2n = 40 = 28m + 10sm + 2st). In C. serratum, however, counts of 2n = 41, 43, 60, 80 are of occasional occurrence.

Key words: Cymbidium, Chromosome number, Karypotype