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百合属中的四合花粉兼论玫红百合的分类问题

梁松筠, 张无休   

  1. (中国科学院植物研究所,北京)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1984-08-18 发布日期:1984-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 梁松筠

Pollen Tetrads in Lilium with a Discussion on the Delimitation Between L.semer vivoideum and Its Ally

Liang Song-Yun, Zhang Wu-Xiu   

  1. (Institute of Botany,  Academia Sinica Beijing)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1984-08-18 Published:1984-08-18
  • Contact: Liang Song-Yun

摘要:

根据我们对国产百合属(Lilium)引种植物花粉形态的观察,已知该属有二个分类群具
四合花粉, 本文依据花粉形态、外部形态及地理分布的特点,对其分类问题进行了讨论。

关键词: 百合属, 四合花粉, 显微结构, 亚显微结构, 蒜头百合, 玫红百合

Abstract:

 In the course of our palynological study on the Chinese Lilium,  pollen
tetrads are found in two taxa of the genus: L. sempervivoideum and L. amoenum. The
latter is distributed in NW. and S. Yunnan Province.  It was established by Wilson,
but reduced later by himself to a synonym of L. sempervivoideum which occurs from S.
Sichuan to C. Yunnan.  However,  it is regarded as a species distinct from the former by
many authors,  such as Sealy (1949),  Woodcock and Stearn (1950) and S. Y. Liang
(1980).
    Their pollen tetrads are similar in aperture appearance and sexine patterns,  but
different in the shape,  size and arrangement of sculptural elements,  as shown by LM
and SEM examination.  Their leaf shape and flower colour are different,  though there
are some transitions between them.   Based on the facts mentioned above,  it is reason-
able to regard the two taxa as two subspecies in L. sempervivoideum.

Key words: Lilium, tetrad, microstructure, ultrstructure, L. sempervivoideum Lévl.