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›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 630-635.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2012.5.008

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Multi-channel phase error calibration for microwave imaging system based on array antennas

HAN Kuo-Ye1,2,3, WANG Yan-Ping1,2, TAN Wei-Xian1,2, HONG Wen1,2   

  1. 1. National Laboratory of Science & Technology on Microwave Imaging, Beijing 100190, China;
    2. Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    3. Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2011-04-19 Revised:2011-06-15 Online:2012-09-15

Abstract: The problem of multi-channel amplitude and phase incongruity occurs when array antennas are used in a microwave imaging system. We divide multi-channel phase errors into two categories: the range deviation error and residue constant phase error. The effect of each category of error on imaging is analyzed and a calibration method using strong scattering point calibrator is proposed. All of our analyses and conclusions are verified by the experiments in the ground-based system developed in the National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology.

Key words: microwave imaging, array antennas, multi-channel phase error, calibration, synthetic aperture radar(SAR)

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