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›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 244-250.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2019.02.012

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ISAR sparse imaging algorithm based on generalized minimax concave penalty

YANG Li1,2, WEI Zhonghao1,2, ZHANG Bingchen1, LU Xiaojun3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology of CAS, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. China International Engineering Consulting Corporation, Beijing 100048, China
  • Received:2018-01-08 Revised:2018-03-20 Online:2019-03-15

Abstract: A sparse imaging algorithm of ISAR based on generalized minimax concave (GMC) penalty is deseribed in this paper. The penalty of the algorithm is different from that of the L1 norm regularization. The penalty function not only maintains the convexity of the least squares cost function to be minimized but also avoids the systematic underestimation characteristic of the L1 norm regularization. This work illustrates the amplitude preservation characteristics of GMC algorithm in ISAR imaging by simulation experiments and imaging results of real data of Yak-42 aircraft. The results show that GMC algorithm has obvious advantages in imaging accuracy and has better imaging effect.

Key words: ISAR, generalized minimax concave penalty, L1 norm regularization

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