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Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 145-159.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2021.02.001

• Review Article •     Next Articles

Heterogeneous oceanographic exploration system based on USV and AUV:a survey of developments and challenges

XU Huixi1,2, JIANG Chenglin1,2,3   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
    2. Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2019-05-08 Revised:2019-09-25 Online:2021-03-15
  • Supported by:
    Support by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017TYC0306800)

Abstract: With sufficient literature retrieval and summery, this paper reviews the heterogeneous oceanographic exploration system based on the synergy of unmanned surface vehicle (USV) and multiple autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). Firstly, latest progress and achievements of heterogeneous oceanic exploration system are summarized and compared in terms of technical features and design ideas. In the following, research status of key technologies in coordinated control of the heterogeneous systems are elaborated. The task assignment, path planning and formation control are discussed in detail. Then the paper analyzes the technical problems of the exploration system from the aspects of external constraints from environment and hardware and the auxiliary technology of ocean exploration system. Finally, the future vision for the oceanographic exploration system is prospected based on the analysis of the current progress and actual requirements.

Key words: autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV), unmanned surface vehicle (USV), synergy, oceanographic exploration system, heterogeneous platform

CLC Number: