[1] Ertel H.Ein Neuer gydrodynamischer Wirbelsatz.Met.Z.,1942,59:277~281.[2] Fritsch JM,Murphy JD,Kain J S.Warm core vortex amplification over land.J.Atmos.Sci.,1994,51:1780~1807.[3] Fritsch JM,Maddox RA.Convectively drive mesoscale weather system aloft.Part I:Observations.J.Appl.Meteorol.,1981,20:9~19.[4] Davis CA,Weisman ML.Balanced dynamics of mesoscale vortices in simulated convective systems.J.Atmos.Sci.,1994,51:2005~2030.[5] Skamarock WC,Weisman ML,Klemp JB.Three-dimensional evolution of simulatede long-lived squall lines.J.Atmos.Sci.,1994,51:2563~2584.[6] Gray MEB,Shutts GJ,Craig GC.The role of mass transfer in describing the dynamics of mesoscale convective system.Quart.J.Roy.Meteor.Soc.,1998,124:1183~1207.[7] Raymond DJ,Jiang H.A theory for long-lived mesoscale convective systems.J.Atmos.Sci.,1990,47:3067~3077.[8] Gray MEB.An investigation into convectively generated potential-vorticity anomalies using a mass-forcing model.Quart.J.Roy.Meteor.Soc.,1999,125:1589~1605.[9] Shutts GJ,Gray MEB.A numerical modelling study of the geostrophic adjustment process following deep convection.Quart.J.Roy.Meteor.Soc.,1994,120:1145~1178.[10] Gao ST,Lei T,Zhou YS.Moist potential vorticity anomaly with heat and mass forcings in torrential rain systems.Chin.Phys.Lett.,2002,19(6):878~880.[11] Gao ST,Lei T,Zhou YS,et al.Diagnostic analysis of moist potential vorticity anomaly in torrential rain systems.J.Appli.Meteoro.,2002,13:662~670 (in Chinese with English abstract).[12] Gao ST,Zhou YS,Cui XP.Impacts of Cloud2Induced Mass Forcing on the Development of Moist Potential Vorticity Anomaly During Torrential Rains.Advanced in Atmospheric Sciences,2004,21:923~927.[13] Gao ST,Wang XR,Zhou YS.Generation of generalized moist potential vorticity in a frictionless and moist adiabatic flow.Geophys.Res.Lett.,2004,31,L12113,doi:10.1029/2003GL019152.[14] Zhou YS,Gao ST,Shen SP.A Diagnostic study of the structural and dynamical features of the Meiyu front system,J.Met.Soc.Japan,2004,81:1565~1576. |