Scaling effect on spatial variability of soil organic matter in crop land

doi:10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.3.009

Abstract

Abstract:

Data of 1024 samples collected from a 10.24hm² crop land in dense grid of 10m×10m were used to analyze the scaling effect on spatial variability of soil organic matter(SOM)by re-sampling to change sampling extent and resolution.Within the sampled area, soil organic matter had weak variability as CV≤3.43%, but it was entirely low in the content no more than 1.04%.The results showed that spatial variability of soil organic matter increased with the ascending extent at different degrees, while spatial dependency and correlation distance increased distinctly.With contrast to the change of extent, descending resolution can not result in spatial variability of SOM varying orderly, but descended spatial dependency, and increased the correlation distance constantly.

Key words: soil organic matter(SOM), spatial variability, scaling effect

CLC Number:

S153.6

ZHANG Fa-Sheng, LIU Zuo-Xin, ZHANG Ying, MIAO Yong-Gang, QU Wei, KANG Zhen-Jun. Scaling effect on spatial variability of soil organic matter in crop land[J]. , 2009, 26(3): 350-356.

References

[1] Sparling GP,Vesely ET,Wheeler D,et al.What is soil organic matter worth?.Journal of Environmental Quality,2006,35(2):548~557

[2] Singer MJ,Munns DN.Soils:an introduction. 5th ed. New Jersey:Prentice Hall,1996.36~37

[3] 黄昌勇.土壤学.北京:中国农业出版社,2000.32~49

[4] Susan JR,Bruce RJ,Gail PS,et al.Spatial variability of soil pH and organic matter in forest plantations.Soil Science Society of America Journal,1986,50(5):1347~1352

[5] Wang XF,Zhang H.Spatial variability of soil organic matter.Soils,1995,27(2):85~89 (in Chinese) 王学锋,章衡.土壤有机质的空间变异性.土壤,1995,27(2):85~89

[6] Hu KL,Li BG,Lin QM,et al.Spatial variability of soil nutrient in wheat field.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,1999,15(3):33~38 (in Chinese) 胡克林,李保国,林启美,等.农田土壤养分的空间变异性特征.农业工程学报,1999,15(3):33~38

[7] Guo XD,Fu BJ,Ma KM,et al.Spatial variability of soil nutrients based on gestatistics combined with GIS——a case study in Zunhua city of Hebei provience.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2000,11(4):557~563 (in Chinese) 郭旭东,傅伯杰,马克明,等.基于GIS和地统计学的土壤养分空间变异特征研究——以河北省遵化市为例.应用生态学报,2000,11(4):557~563

[8] Kandeler E,Tscherko D,Stemmer M,et al.Organic matter and soil microorganisms investigations from the micro- to the macro-scale.Bodenkultur,2001,52(2):117~131

[9] McGrath D,Zhang CS.Spatial distribution of soil organic carbon concentrations in grassland of Ireland.Applied Geochemisty,2003,18(10):1629~1639

[10] Huang YF,Zhou ZY,Yuan XY,et al.Spatial variability of soil organic matter content in an arid desert area.Acta Ecologica Sinica,200４,24(12):2776~2781 (in Chinese) 黄元仿,周志宇,苑小勇,等.干旱荒漠区土壤有机质空间变异特征.生态学报,2004,24(12):2776~2781

[11] Lei YW,Wei CZ,Li JH,et al.Characters of soil nutrient spatial variability in different scale.Soils,2004,36(4):376~381,391(in Chinese) 雷咏雯,危常州,李俊华,等.不同尺度下土壤养分空间变异特征的研究.土壤,2004,36(4):376~381,391

[12] Uno Y,Prasher SO,Patel RM,et al.Development of field-scale soil organic matter content estimation models in Eastern Canada using airborne hyperspectral imagery.Canadian Biosystems Engineering,2005,47:1.9~1.14

[13] Liu DW,Wang ZM,Zhang B.Spatial distribution of soil organic carbon and analysis of related factors in croplands of the black soil region,Northeast China.Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment,2006,113 (1-4):73~81

[14] Yuan XY,Chai XR,Gao RT,et al.Temporal and spatial variability of soil organic matter in a county scale agricultural ecosystem.New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research,2007,50(5):1157~1168

[15] Liu XM,Zhao KL,Xu JM,et al.Spatial variability of soil organic matter and nutrients in paddy fields at various scales in southeast China.Environmental Geology,2008,53(5):1139~1147

[16] Yuan XY,Huang YF,Gao RT,et al.Spatial variability characteristics of farmland soil organic matter in Pinggu District.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2008,24(2):70~76 (in Chinese) 苑小勇,黄元仿,高如泰,等.北京市平谷区农用地土壤有机质空间变异特征.农业工程学报,2008,24(2):70~76

[17] 邬建国.景观生态学——格局,过程,尺度与等级.北京:高等教育出版社,2000

[18] Meng B,Wang JF.A review on the methodology of scaling with Geo-data.Acta Geographica Sinica,2005,60(2):277~288 (in Chinese) 孟斌,王劲峰.地理数据尺度转换方法研究进展.地理学报,2005,60(2):277~288

[19] Lv YH,Fu BJ.Ecological scale and scaling.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2001,21(12):2096~2105 (in Chinese) 吕一河,傅伯杰.生态学中的尺度及尺度转移方法.生态学报,2001,21(12):2096~2105

[20] Xu Y,Chen YX,Shi HB,et al.Scale effect of spatial variability of soil water and salt.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2004,2０(2):1~5 (in Chinese) 徐英,陈亚新,史海滨,等.土壤水盐空间变异尺度效应的研究.农业工程学报,2004,20(2):1~5

[21] Shu QS,Liu ZX,Si BC. Characterizing scale- and location-dependent correlation of water retention parameters with soil physical properties using wavelet techniques. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2008,37(6):2284~2292

[22] Ehlers E,Krafft T.Earth system science in the anthropocene.Berlin Heidelberg:Springer,2006.249~262

[23] Westerna AW,Bloschl G.On the spatial scaling of soil moisture. Journal of Hydrology,1999,17:203~224

[24] Hu W,Shao MA,Wang QJ.Scale-dependency of spatial variability of soil moisture on a degraded slope-land on the Loess Plateau.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2005,21(8):11~16 (in Chinese) 胡伟,邵明安,王全九.黄土高原退耕坡地土壤水分空间变异的尺度性研究.农业工程学报,2005,21(8):11~16

[25] Zhang JG,Chen HS,Su YR,et al.Spatial variability of soil moisture in surface layer in depressed karst region and its scale effect.Acta Pedologica Sinica,2008,45(3):543~549 (in Chinese) 张继光,陈洪松,苏以荣,等.喀斯特洼地表层土壤水分的空间异质性及其尺度效应.土壤学报,2008,45(3):543~549

[26] Kuzel S,Nydl V,Kolar L,et al.Spatial variability of cadmium, pH, organic-matter in soil and its dependence on sampling scales.Water Air and Soil Pollution,1994,78(1-2):51~59

[27] Sponseller RA,Welter JR,Fisher SG.Soil organic matter storage in a Sonoran Desert landscape:Patterns according to scale.Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting Abstracts,2003,88:317~318

[28] Lei ZD,Yang SX,Xu ZR,et al.Research spatial variability of soil properties.Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,1985(9):10~21 (in Chinese) 雷志栋,扬诗秀,许志荣,等.土壤特性空间变异性初步研究.水利学报,1985(9):10~21

[29] 王政权.地统计学及在生态学中的应用.北京:科学出版社,1999.35~64

[30] Goovaerts P.Geostatistics in soil science:state-of-the-art and perspectives. Geoderma,1999,89(1-2):1~45

[31] Cambardella CA,Moorman TB,Novak JM,et al.Field-scale variability of soil properties in central Iowa soils.Soil Science Society of America Journal,1994,58(5):1501~1511

[32] Huang B,Sun WX,Zhao YC,et al.Temporal and spatial variability of soil organic matter and total nitrogen in an agricultural ecosystem as affected by farming practices.Geoderma,2007,139(3-4):336~345

[33] Yang JC,Han XG,Huang JH,et al.The dynamics of soil organic matter in cropland responding to agricultural practices.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2003,23(4):787~796 (in Chinese) 杨景成,韩兴国,黄建辉,等.土壤有机质对农田管理措施的动态响应.生态学报,2003,23(4):787~796