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Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 577-588.DOI: 10.7523/j.ucas.2024.024

• Innovation Article •    

An adaptive variance reduction method with negative momentum

LIU Hai, GUO Tiande, HAN Congying   

  1. School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2023-12-27 Revised:2024-04-16

Abstract: Stochastic variance reduction methods have been successful in solving large scale machine learning problems, and researchers cooperate them with adaptive stepsize schemes to further alleviate the burden of parameter-tuning. In this article, we propose that there exists a trade-off between progress and effectiveness of adaptive stepsize arising in the SVRG-BB algorithm. To enhance the practical performance of SVRG-BB, we introduce the Katyusha momentum to handle the aforementioned trade-off. The linear convergence rate of the resulting SVRG-BB-Katyusha algorithm is proven under strong convexity condition. Moreover, we propose SVRG-BB-Katyusha-SPARSE algorithm which uses Katyusha momentum sparsely in the inner iterations. Numerical experiments are given to illustrate that the proposed algorithms have promising advantages over SVRG-BB, in the sense that the optimality gaps of the proposed algorithms are smaller than the optimality gap of SVRG-BB by orders of magnitude.

Key words: adaptive stepsize scheme, stochastic variance reduction methods, Barzilai-Borwein method, Katyusha momentum

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