Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 104-114.DOI: 10.7523/j.ucas.2024.067
• Electronics and Computer Science • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhonghui MA1, Zhenzhen CUI2,3(
), Dongchuan YAN4, Bingjie LIU5, Yi WAN6, Zhiqiang WANG7, Chenglong ZHANG8
Received:2024-04-10
Revised:2024-07-12
Online:2026-01-15
Contact:
Zhenzhen CUI
CLC Number:
Zhonghui MA, Zhenzhen CUI, Dongchuan YAN, Bingjie LIU, Yi WAN, Zhiqiang WANG, Chenglong ZHANG. Long time series cross radiometric calibration of HJ-1A/CCD1[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2026, 43(1): 104-114.
| 技术参数 | HJ-1A/CCD1 | Terra/MODIS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发射时间 | 2008-09-06 | 1999-12-18 | |
| 轨道 | 类型 | 太阳同步轨道 | 太阳同步轨道 |
| 高度/km | 649 | 705 | |
| 倾角/(°) | 97.95 | 98.2±0.15 | |
| 视场角/(°) | 45 | 110 | |
| 幅宽/km | 700 | 2 330 | |
| 空间分辨率/m | 30(B1~B4) | 250(B1~B2)500(B3~B4) | |
| 重访周期/d | 4 | 16 | |
| 降交点地方时 | 10:30(±30 min) | 10:30 | |
| 量化位数/bit | 8 | 12 | |
Table 1 Main technical parameters of HJ-1A/CCD1 and Terra/MODIS
| 技术参数 | HJ-1A/CCD1 | Terra/MODIS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发射时间 | 2008-09-06 | 1999-12-18 | |
| 轨道 | 类型 | 太阳同步轨道 | 太阳同步轨道 |
| 高度/km | 649 | 705 | |
| 倾角/(°) | 97.95 | 98.2±0.15 | |
| 视场角/(°) | 45 | 110 | |
| 幅宽/km | 700 | 2 330 | |
| 空间分辨率/m | 30(B1~B4) | 250(B1~B2)500(B3~B4) | |
| 重访周期/d | 4 | 16 | |
| 降交点地方时 | 10:30(±30 min) | 10:30 | |
| 量化位数/bit | 8 | 12 | |
| 波段名称 | HJ-1A/CCD1 | Terra/MODIS | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 波段号 | 中心波长 | 光谱范围 | 波段号 | 中心波长 | 光谱范围 | |
| 蓝 | B1 | 489 | 430~520 | B3 | 466 | 456~479 |
| 绿 | B2 | 567 | 520~600 | B4 | 554 | 545~565 |
| 红 | B3 | 664 | 630~690 | B1 | 646 | 620~670 |
| 近红外 | B4 | 828 | 760~900 | B2 | 856 | 841~876 |
Table 2 Band information of HJ-1A/CCD1 and Terra/MODIS
| 波段名称 | HJ-1A/CCD1 | Terra/MODIS | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 波段号 | 中心波长 | 光谱范围 | 波段号 | 中心波长 | 光谱范围 | |
| 蓝 | B1 | 489 | 430~520 | B3 | 466 | 456~479 |
| 绿 | B2 | 567 | 520~600 | B4 | 554 | 545~565 |
| 红 | B3 | 664 | 630~690 | B1 | 646 | 620~670 |
| 近红外 | B4 | 828 | 760~900 | B2 | 856 | 841~876 |
| 年份 | 增益状态 | 定标系数 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Band 1 | Band 2 | Band 3 | Band 4 | ||
| 2008 | 1 | 1.735 2 | 1.848 4 | 1.465 4 | 1.387 2 |
| 2009 | 1 | 2.348 0 | 2.373 6 | 1.700 4 | 1.432 5 |
| 2 | 1.444 0 | 1.344 4 | 1.037 8 | 0.948 3 | |
| 2010 | 2 | 1.287 3 | 1.282 7 | 0.969 7 | 0.995 1 |
| 2011 | 2 | 1.299 4 | 1.279 6 | 0.916 3 | 0.972 7 |
| 2012 | 2 | 1.414 6 | 1.333 9 | 0.936 9 | 0.958 9 |
| 2013 | 2 | 1.424 7 | 1.346 4 | 0.957 8 | 0.966 4 |
| 2014 | 2 | 1.451 0 | 1.393 2 | 0.992 9 | 1.006 2 |
| 2015 | 2 | 1.300 8 | 1.275 5 | 0.933 4 | 0.967 9 |
| 2016 | 2 | 1.771 5 | 1.655 4 | 1.028 1 | 1.064 2 |
| 2017 | 2 | 1.460 9 | 1.442 0 | 0.988 5 | 1.024 1 |
| 2018 | 2 | 1.610 3 | 1.647 4 | 1.047 1 | 1.068 4 |
| 2019 | 2 | 1.541 3 | 1.582 8 | 0.995 0 | 1.001 7 |
Table 3 Official site calibration coefficients forHJ-1A/CCD1 from 2008 to 2021
| 年份 | 增益状态 | 定标系数 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Band 1 | Band 2 | Band 3 | Band 4 | ||
| 2008 | 1 | 1.735 2 | 1.848 4 | 1.465 4 | 1.387 2 |
| 2009 | 1 | 2.348 0 | 2.373 6 | 1.700 4 | 1.432 5 |
| 2 | 1.444 0 | 1.344 4 | 1.037 8 | 0.948 3 | |
| 2010 | 2 | 1.287 3 | 1.282 7 | 0.969 7 | 0.995 1 |
| 2011 | 2 | 1.299 4 | 1.279 6 | 0.916 3 | 0.972 7 |
| 2012 | 2 | 1.414 6 | 1.333 9 | 0.936 9 | 0.958 9 |
| 2013 | 2 | 1.424 7 | 1.346 4 | 0.957 8 | 0.966 4 |
| 2014 | 2 | 1.451 0 | 1.393 2 | 0.992 9 | 1.006 2 |
| 2015 | 2 | 1.300 8 | 1.275 5 | 0.933 4 | 0.967 9 |
| 2016 | 2 | 1.771 5 | 1.655 4 | 1.028 1 | 1.064 2 |
| 2017 | 2 | 1.460 9 | 1.442 0 | 0.988 5 | 1.024 1 |
| 2018 | 2 | 1.610 3 | 1.647 4 | 1.047 1 | 1.068 4 |
| 2019 | 2 | 1.541 3 | 1.582 8 | 0.995 0 | 1.001 7 |
| 波段 | 交叉定标系数拟合公式 | 官方定标系数拟合公式 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | y=0.000 060x+1.349 7 | y=0.000 072x+1.298 0 |
| 2 | y=0.000 085x+1.329 0 | y=0.000 094x+1.212 7 |
| 3 | y=0.000 016x+0.970 3 | y=0.000 012x+0.955 7 |
| 4 | y=0.000 030x+0.963 9 | y=0.000 023x+0.947 1 |
Table 4 Fitting equations of long time series calibration coefficients
| 波段 | 交叉定标系数拟合公式 | 官方定标系数拟合公式 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | y=0.000 060x+1.349 7 | y=0.000 072x+1.298 0 |
| 2 | y=0.000 085x+1.329 0 | y=0.000 094x+1.212 7 |
| 3 | y=0.000 016x+0.970 3 | y=0.000 012x+0.955 7 |
| 4 | y=0.000 030x+0.963 9 | y=0.000 023x+0.947 1 |
| 波段名称 | 不确定度 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MODIS 定标精度 | 气溶胶模型 假设误差 | 550 nm AOD | 水汽含 量误差 | 地表反射率误差 | 臭氧含 量误差 | 地表二向性误差 | 图像配 准误差 | 6SV模 型精度 | 其他 误差 | 总体不 确定度 | |
| 蓝 | 2.00 | 3.83 | 0.38 | 0.30 | 2.00 | 0.60 | 1.80 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 5.34 |
| 绿 | 2.00 | 3.75 | 0.27 | 0.50 | 2.00 | 0.60 | 1.11 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 5.10 |
| 红 | 2.00 | 3.13 | 0.19 | 0.64 | 2.00 | 0.60 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 4.61 |
| 近红外 | 2.00 | 2.71 | 0.20 | 1.16 | 2.00 | 0.60 | 0.71 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 4.43 |
Table 5 Uncertainty for cross calibration results
| 波段名称 | 不确定度 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MODIS 定标精度 | 气溶胶模型 假设误差 | 550 nm AOD | 水汽含 量误差 | 地表反射率误差 | 臭氧含 量误差 | 地表二向性误差 | 图像配 准误差 | 6SV模 型精度 | 其他 误差 | 总体不 确定度 | |
| 蓝 | 2.00 | 3.83 | 0.38 | 0.30 | 2.00 | 0.60 | 1.80 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 5.34 |
| 绿 | 2.00 | 3.75 | 0.27 | 0.50 | 2.00 | 0.60 | 1.11 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 5.10 |
| 红 | 2.00 | 3.13 | 0.19 | 0.64 | 2.00 | 0.60 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 4.61 |
| 近红外 | 2.00 | 2.71 | 0.20 | 1.16 | 2.00 | 0.60 | 0.71 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 4.43 |
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