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›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 752-758.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2011.6.008

• Research Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Distributions of audio DCT coefficients

WANG Cui-Ping1,2, GUO Li1, WANG Yu-Jie1, CHEN Yun-Bi1   

  1. 1. Department of Electronic Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei 230027, China;
    2. Department of Electronics, College of Automation Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
  • Received:2010-09-08 Revised:2010-11-15 Online:2011-11-15

Abstract:

Considering the non-gaussian property of discrete cosine transform(DCT) coefficients of audio and the limitation of modeling the DCT coefficient distribution with a single distribution such as generalized gaussian distribution(GGD) or alpha stable distribution, we propose a mixed model. This mixed model is a linearly weighted average of GGD and alpha stable distribution, while the weight values are obtained using a genetic algorithm. The model accuracy is measured with the Kullback-Leibler Divergence, a metric for evaluating the difference between two probability distributions. Experiment results show that the mixed model is close to the true distribution of DCT coefficients and is of practical use in the field of audio retrieval and steganalysis.

Key words: DCT, mixture model, generalized Gaussian distribution, alpha stable distribution, genetic algorithm, KL divergence

CLC Number: