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Experimental study on the effect of gravity on the heat transfer performance of a novel high-power looped heat pipe

WANG Xinyue1, LI Ji1,2   

  1. 1 School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    2 Laboratory of Advanced Thermal Management Technologies, School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2022-03-14 Revised:2022-06-10 Online:2022-06-29

Abstract: To solve the problem of huge energy consumption caused by data center cooling, this paper proposes a high-power air-cooled loop heat pipe that can be used for data center server cooling. The effect of gravity on the heat transfer performance of the loop heat pipe was explored through a large number of comparative experiments. The experimental results show that the gradient capillary structure and the method of re-cooling the reflux liquid proposed in this paper can effectively improve the heat transfer performance of the high-power loop heat pipe in different gravity modes. The loop heat pipe with optimized structure has a maximum heat transfer capacity of 950W and a minimum total thermal resistance of 0.1℃/W in gravity-assisted mode. In addition, the high-power loop heat pipe proposed in this paper successfully operated in the anti-gravity mode.

Key words: data centers cooling, high-power looped heat pipe, gradient capillary structure, anti-gravity

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