Regional differences in the flowering phenology of plants in Beijing based on airborne pollen data

doi:10.7523/j.ucas.2023.011

Abstract

Abstract: Airborne pollen is one of strong corroboration of phenological events at different spatial and temporal latitudes. Airborne pollen was collected from March 1 to May 31, 2020 using umbrella pollen samplers at two research sites in Beijing (Huairou District, Shijingshan District), with the aim of studying the regional characteristics of flowering phenology of spring flowering plants from the perspective of airborne pollen, and analyzing the relationship between first flowering time, flowering duration of plants and temperature. The results showed that：(1) there were some regional differences in the airborne pollen types and content between Huairou and Shijingshan districts. The airborne pollen in Huairou District belonged to 18 families and genera, with the highest content Cupressaceae (65%) pollen, followed by Populus, Pinus, Ulmus, Rosaceae. The airborne pollen in Shijingshan District belonged to 16 families and genera, with Cupressaceae pollen dominating (41%) but lower than that in Huairou District, followed by Fabaceae, Ulmus and Oleaceae. (2) There are some differences in the first flowering time and flowering duration of spring flowering plants in two areas. The first flowering times in Shijingshan District, which exhibits higher spring temperatures, are earlier than that in Huairou District, except for Populus (2 days later), which is 2-16 days earlier, with an average of about 7 days. (3) Airborne pollen monitoring data indicate that the first flowering time of spring flowering plants also showed a clear trend of advancement with increasing temperatures in different periods in the same area. These results are basically consistent with the previous results based on plant phenology observation, which indicates that the monitoring results of airborne pollen can also reflect the time the state of plant flowering phenology, and can provide a multi-disciplinary supplement and reference for the study of plant flowering phenology.

Key words: Airborne Pollen, First Flowering, Flowering duration, Huairou District, Shijingshan District

CLC Number:

Q948

SUN Aizhi, WU Shuangshuang, LI Xueyin, YE Caihua. Regional differences in the flowering phenology of plants in Beijing based on airborne pollen data[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, DOI: 10.7523/j.ucas.2023.011.

References

[1] 竺可桢, 宛敏渭. 物候学增订本[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1980.
[2] 葛全胜, 戴君虎, 刘浩龙, 等. “中国物候观测网”北京站典型植物物候观测数据[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(S01):I0097199-202. DOI:10.11821/dlxb2014S019.
[3] Badeck F W, Bondeau A, Böttcher K, et al.Responses of spring phenology to climate change[J]. New Phytologist, 2004, 162(2):295-309. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01059.x.
[4] 陈朱. 城市化对春季开花植物物候的影响[D]. 上海:华东师范大学, 2011.
[5] Shen M G, Wang S P, Jiang N, et al.Plant phenology changes and drivers on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2022, 3(10): 633-651. DOI:10.1038/s43017-022-00317-5.
[6] 孟凡栋, 周阳, 崔树娟, 等. 气候变化对高寒区域植物物候的影响[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2017, 34(4):498-507. DOI:10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2017.04.012.
[7] Zhu K Z.A preliminary study on the climatic fluctuations during the last 5,000 years in China[J]. Science in China, Ser.A, 1973, 16(2):226-256.
[8] 卞萌, 郭树毅, 王威, 等. 融合植被遥感数据的北京市次日花粉浓度预测[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2021,23(9):1705-1713. DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2021.200475.
[9] 翟佳, 袁凤辉, 吴家兵. 植物物候变化研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(11):3237-3243. DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.20151023.030.
[10] 郭庆华, 胡天宇, 马勤, 等. 新一代遥感技术助力生态系统生态学研究[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(4):418-435. DOI:10.17521/cjpe.2019.0206.
[11] Yang B, He M H, Shishov V, et al.New perspective on spring vegetation phenology and global climate change based on Tibetan Plateau tree-ring data[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017, 114(27):6966-6971. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1616608114.
[12] 仲舒颖, 葛全胜, 戴君虎, 等.中国典型观赏植物花期模型建立及过去花期变化模拟[J].资源科学, 2017, 39(11):2116-2129. DOI:10.18402/resci.2017.11.10.
[13] 徐景先, 李耀宁, 张德山. 空气花粉变化规律和预测预报研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(7):3854-3863. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2009.07.048.
[14] 陈立欣, 张芸, 孔昭宸. 新疆艾比湖小叶桦湿地空气花粉散布特征及其与气象因子的关系[J]. 中国科学:地球科学, 2021, 51(11):1935-1949. DOI:10.1360/N072020-0346.
[15] 张新时主编, 中国科学院中国植被图编辑委员会编纂. 中国植被及其地理格局中华人民共和国植被图(1:1000000)说明书[M]. 北京:地质出版社,2007.
[16] 贺文同. 北京木本植物区系地理分析[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 1992, 14(2):102-106. DOI:10.13332/j.1000-1522.1992.02.016.
[17] 王伏雄, 钱南芬,张玉龙,等. 中国植物花粉形态[M]. 2版. 北京:科学出版社, 1995.
[18] 叶世泰, 乔秉善, 路英杰, 等. 中国气传花粉图谱[M]. 北京:北京科学技术出版社, 1989.
[19] Jato V, Rodríguez-Rajo F J, Alcázar P, et al. May the definition of pollen season influence aerobiological results?[J]. Aerobiologia, 2006, 22(1):13-25. DOI:10.1007/s10453-005-9011-x.
[20] Fang Y M, Ma C M, Bunting M J, et al.Airborne pollen concentration in Nanjing, Eastern China, and its relationship with meteorological factors[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2018, 123(19):10842-10856. DOI:10.1029/2018jd029026.
[21] 张金談. 北京西郊空气中的花粉[J]. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 1964, 12(3):282-285. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?FileName=ZWXB196403010&DbName=CJFQ1979
[22] 岳攀. 基于RS的北京市海淀区城市热岛效应及驱动力研究[D]. 北京:北京林业大学, 2017.
[23] 王佳, 熊妮娜, 董斌, 等. 基于RS的近20年北京市土地利用景观格局变化分析[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2008, 30(S1):83-88.
[24] 胡莹洁, 孔祥斌, 张宝东. 30年来北京市土地利用时空变化特征[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2018, 23(11):1-14.
[25] 陶泽兴, 葛全胜, 戴君虎, 等. 1980—2018年中国东部主要木本植物展叶始期的温度相关时段变化[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(21):7777-7789. DOI:10.5846/stxb202004070821.
[26] 陶泽兴, 葛全胜, 王焕炯. 1963—2018年中国垂柳和榆树开花始期积温需求的时空变化[J]. 地理学报,2020, 75(7):1451-1464. DOI:10.11821/dlxb202007009.
[27] 陶泽兴, 葛全胜, 徐韵佳, 等. 西安和宝鸡木本植物花期物候变化及温度敏感度对比[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(11):3666-3676. DOI:10.5846/stxb201905100956.
[28] Chen X Q, Xu L. Temperature controls on the spatial pattern of tree phenology in China's temperate zone[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2012, 154/155:195-202. DOI:10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.11.006.
[29] Zhou D C, Zhao S Q, Zhang L X, et al.Remotely sensed assessment of urbanization effects on vegetation phenology in China's 32 major cities[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2016, 176:272-281. DOI:10.1016/j.rse.2016.02.010.
[30] 高新月, 戴君虎, 张明庆. 1965—2014年北京西郊地区植物观赏期对气候变化的响应[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(12):2420-2432. DOI:10.11821/dlyj201812005.
[31] 代武君, 金慧颖, 张玉红, 等. 植物物候学研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(19):6705-6719. DOI:10.5846/stxb201909252007.
[32] Bai J, Ge Q S, Dai J H.The response of first flowering dates to abrupt climate change in Beijing[J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2011, 28(3):564-572. DOI:10.1007/s00376-010-9219-8.