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Digital pre-distortion techniques for multi-beam interactions on LEO satellites

HUANG Chenguang1,2,3, WANG Haiwang1,2, SHAO Fengwei1,2, LI Guotong1,2,3   

  1. 1 Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China;
    2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3 ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
  • Received:2023-02-22 Revised:2023-04-21 Online:2023-05-27

Abstract: The convergence of broadband LEO satellite communication systems with 5G is the development trend of satellite communication. To meet the demand for high-speed data transmission, multibeam technology based on large-scale digital phased arrays is indispensable. The peak-to-average ratio problem of multibeam signals makes the non-linear distortion of onboard amplifiers urgent to be solved, while the non-linear distortion of power amplifiers leads to serious interference between multibeams. A digital pre-distortion structure for multibeam is proposed for low-orbit satellite communication systems using large-scale phased arrays. A pre-distortion model is developed to solve the problems of non-linearity, intermodulation distortion and multibeam interference. Through simulation experiments, it is found that the proposed structure is more advantageous than the traditional pre-distortion structure in terms of performance and complexity balance, providing a feasible solution for the implementation of multi-beam and overcoming non-linearity on board.

Key words: digital pre-distortion, multi-beam, LEO satellites, power amplifiers

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