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Super-resolution reconstruction of high-resolution remote sensing images for real scenes

ZHAO Jiayi1,2,3, MA Yong1,2, CHEN Fu2, YAO Wutao2, SHANG Erping2, ZHANG Shuyang2, LONG An4   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Earth Observation in Hainan Province, Hainan Research Institute, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572029, Hainan, China;
    2 Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;
    3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    4. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Environmental Emergency and Accident Investigation Center, Nanning 530028, China
  • Received:2023-01-30 Revised:2024-05-21 Online:2024-06-11

Abstract: Super-resolution technology has become an important tool for reconstructing high-resolution datasets and supplementing the shortage of high-resolution images with its characteristics of flexibility and low cost. Compared with natural images, remote sensing images of real scenes are complexity and specificity, which make super-resolution tasks more difficult. Meanwhile, for remote sensing images, traditional deep learning models can improve the resolution, but there is still a great deficiency of improvement for the details and textures of the ground objects. Therefore, based on the generative adversarial network model, this paper fuses channel-space attention to enhance the feature learning capability of the network and use artifact suppression strategy to distinguish smooth regions from detail-rich regions, so that the network can focus more on detail-rich regions and suppress the generation of artifacts. Extensive experiments on GaoFen satellite data show that the quantitative metrics and visual quality of the method proposed in this paper are better than that of the current mainstream methods.

Key words: Super resolution, Remote sensing images, GAN, Fusing channel-space attention, Artifact suppression

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