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2009, Vol.26, No.1 Previous Issue    Next Issue
Several new versions of Hardy's uncertainty principles on harmonic NA groups
Tang Su-Fang, Niu Peng-Cheng
2009, 26 (1): 1-8.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.001
Abstract ( 965 ) PDF (KB) ( 2 )

We generalize two versions of Hardy's uncertainty principles due to Morgan and Cowling-Price in the real line R to harmonic NA groups. To do so, we use the Radon transforms and its relation with the Helgason-Fourier transformations on the class of the groups.

论文
The optimization of varying orders in one-factor-at-a-time experimentation basing on prior knowledge
Guo Rui, Zhang Jian-Fang
2009, 26 (1): 9-17.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.002
Abstract ( 1205 ) PDF (KB) ( 0 )

The One-factor-at-a-time (OFAT)plan was not recommended in practice in design of experiment, but following the recent study of OFAT, the effect and role of OFAT are better understood and realized, which has some advantages in optimization . Basing on our latest two papers, we first analyzed the prior knowledge, then studied optimization strategies of varying orders choices in OFAT experimentation based on prior knowledge. Some benefit and useful results for OFAT were gotten by simulation on many examples. Meanwhile, we did the comparison of OFAT based on prior knowledge with the orthogonal array under the equal number of experimental runs; the result is OFAT wins in average. Finally, we gave the conclusions and described the future work.

Generators of separably generated field extensions
Ding Chang-Xin
2009, 26 (1): 18-22.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.003
Abstract ( 1258 ) PDF (KB) ( 0 )
Let K be a field, is a separably generated
extension of K. tr:deg:(L/K) = r . Then there exists finite non-zero polyno
mials in n(r+1) variables such that , if , we have
where . The coefficients of the
polynomials can be well controlled.
The homogeneous furfaces in CPn
Chen Mian, Xiao Liang
2009, 26 (1): 30-36.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.005
Abstract ( 1508 ) PDF (KB) ( 0 )
We study the homogeneous surfaces by the method of isometric groups. In this paper, we classify the homogeneous surfaces in CP2 with the isometric transformation group of diemnsion equal to 2 and classify the homogeneous surfaces in CP2 by the methods of Lie groups and moving frames.
A remark on the Hilbert transform of non-linear-phase functions
Li Yu-Lan, Yan Dun-Yan
2009, 26 (1): 37-42.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.006
Abstract ( 1085 ) PDF (KB) ( 0 )

In this paper we present a class of non-linear unit analytic signals. By using real-variable methods, we also give the general characterization of such a kind of signals. Moreover, we prove that this class of fuctions is just a special case Mobius transform.

Engineering transition models for hypersonic boundary layer
Xu Ding, Ma Hui-Yang
2009, 26 (1): 43-49.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.007
Abstract ( 1158 ) PDF (KB) ( 0 )
The traditional transition models do not consider the intermittency of the disturbances in the transition region from the laminar to turbulent boundary layer, therefore they can not predict the transition process very well. The present paper considers the intermittency and develops an engineering transition model based on SST turbulence model, by introducing an intermittency factor and following Hassan’s idea of constructing the transition model. This model is applied to the numerical simulation of the axisymmetirc hypersonic flow around a sharp cone. The numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental data. It is shown that this model developed by the authors may be applied successfully to the engineering computation of the transition for the hypersonic aircrafts.
Research Articles
Experimental investigation of heat transfer performance of
nanofluid pulsating heat pipes
Feng Jian-Chao, Qu Wei
2009, 26 (1): 50-57.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.008
Abstract ( 1495 ) PDF (KB) ( 4 )

Visualization experimental investigation of pulsating heat pipes (PHP) was conducted. A PHP was charged with distilled water, TiO2/H2O nanofluid and CuO/H2O nanofluid as working fluids by a filling ratio of 55%, respectively. Both the nanofluids were made of distilled water and 1% volume fraction of nanoparticles. Experimental results showed that nanoparticles settled down in the motionless base liquid, but the oscillating motion in PHP would excite them to suspend them. The suspending stability of nanofluid got weak as temperature increased. Compared with the distilled water PHP, nanofluid PHP could work in lower heat loads, and had shorter startup time, lower thermal resistance, and temperature oscillation of smaller amplitude and higher frequency. At the working temperature of 110℃, the thermal resistance of PHP was 0.23℃/W, when it was filled with distilled water, and the thermal resistance would go down to 0.11℃/W or 0.13℃/W, when it was charged with TiO2/H2O or CuO/H2O. The two nanofluid PHPs had similar heat transfer performance.

论文
Molecular dynamics simulation and binding free energy calculations of a selective inhibitor of PTP1B
Fang Lei, Ji Ming-Juan
2009, 26 (1): 58-64.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.009
Abstract ( 1599 ) PDF (KB) ( 0 )
As a kind of potential drug for treating the Type II diabetes, the inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is an important research field, in which a kind of bidentate inhibitors is the research focus. In this paper, molecular dynamics simulation and MM/GBSA method were employed to calculate the binding free energy of the protein-ligand complexes. The rank of the predicted free energies of the complexes is well consistent with the experiment data. The energy decomposition analysis based on the MM/GBSA also indicates the importance of second binding site, especially the residue ARG24 and ARG254 of PTP1B, in producing selectivity against SHP-2, but not so high selectivity against TCPTP. Also the inhibitor has important interaction with the residue of PHE182 of PTP1B, this is another reason that produces the selectivity against TCPTP. We expect that the information obtained in this work can help to develop potential PTP1B inhibitors with more promising specificity.
Study on the quantitative relationships between regional input fluctuations and economic growth in China
Guo Teng-Yun
2009, 26 (1): 65-71.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.010
Abstract ( 1139 ) PDF (KB) ( 0 )
Using the extended production function as the analysis framework, an analysis model of regional input factor fluctuations and regional economic growth is constructed. Applying 1981-2003 data on regional GDP and its components, labor inputs, exports of 25 provincial regions in China, the fluctuations of capital input (KI), final consumption (CI) and exports (XI) are calculated for every region as the relative standard errors around the respective best-fitted trends during the period 1981-2003. These fluctuation measures and the data above-mentioned are then employed to estimate the analysis model, which controls for the effects of capital, labor and exports, and the fluctuations. The estimation result of the analysis model shows that, on one hand, the growth rates of regional capital, labor inputs and exports have positive effects on regional economic growth in China during the period, in which the positive effect of capital input is the most among the three inputs, capital, labor, exports, the one of the labor input is the second to it, the one of exports is the least among the three; on the other hand, the fluctuations KI, CI and XI have adverse influences on regional economic growth in China during the same period, in which the deleterious effect of XI is the most among the three fluctuations, the one of CI is the second to it, the one of KI is the third to it. This research, in some sense, shows not only the increases of capital input, labor input and exports will aggrandize the outputs of regional economic output, but also the decreases of the fluctuations of exports, final consumption and capital input will also enhance the regional economic outputs.
LEAP based comprehensive scenario analysis of emergy evaluation on urban residential area
Li Dong, Wang Ru-Song, Zhou Chuan-Bin
2009, 26 (1): 72-82.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.011
Abstract ( 1339 ) PDF (KB) ( 0 )
The current rapid trend of urbanization is supported by the huge amount of resources consuming. Due to the lagged manufacturing technology, lower efficiency and unbefitting consumption pattern, etc, there is a big challenge of energy-environmental sustainable development in the cities in China. By constructing a bottom-up model and multi-scenario analysis on the urban residential areas, this article employs emergy evaluation as indicator methodology to estimate the depleting processes of energy and raw materials on the LEAP platform. The Business as Usual (BaU) and improvement scenarios are comprised and judged quantitatively. The result presents that, the technology scenarios for enhancing the efficiencies of energy-use ends is crucial to the sustainable development path of residential areas in cities. However, an upgrading shift of sustainable urban residential areas is still under studied.
Cytotoxicity of ZnO nanoparticles in human lung cancer cell lines A549
WANG Lin , WANG Li-juan , ZHANG Fang , DING Wen-jun
2009, 26 (1): 83-90.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.012
Abstract ( 2406 ) PDF (KB) ( 19 )
The aim of the study was to investigate the toxic effects of nanosized ZnO in vitro. Characterization of ZnO nanoparticles was carried out by atomic force microscope (AFM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In this study, lung cancer cell lines A549 were exposed to 0mmol/L, 0.1mmol/L, 0.5mmol/L, 1mmol/L, 5mmol/L, 10mmol/L of ZnO nanoparticles, respectively. MTT assay was performed to evaluate the viabilities of ZnO-treated cells after 12h, 24h, 36h and 48h exposure. The activities of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), cellular superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were determined after exposure to 1mmol/L ZnO for 24 h. Moreover, apoptotic characteristics and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in A549 cells were measured. ZnO nanoparticles were needlelike crystals (75 nm length; 20 nm diameter). The viability of A549 cells were reduced after exposure to ZnO nanoparticles in a dose-dependent manner. The activities of LDH and the levels of MDA were significantly increased (P < 0.05, P < 0.01), respectively. However, the activities of CAT were significantly decreased (P < 0.01). No significant difference in the activities of SOD was observed between the ZnO-treated cells and the controls. ZnO nanoparticles at 1mmol/L induced apoptosis in A549 cells. The levels of ROS in ZnO-treated cells were significantly higher than that in controls. These results suggested that ZnO nanoparticles could result in apoptosis in A549 cells through oxidative stress.
Parameter calibration based on calibrators’ height difference for InSAR system
Li Pin,Wang Dong-Jin,Chen Wei-Dong
2009, 26 (1): 91-96.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.013
Abstract ( 1883 ) PDF (KB) ( 0 )
Conventional parameter calibration algorithms for InSAR system are based on calibrators’ absolute height, so absolute height error is a key factor that influences the calibration results. Since current height measurements are affected by reference horizon and measure environment, accurate measurement is much more costing and difficult, but accurate height difference of calibrators within sight is much easier to measure with low cost, so calibrators’ height differences are used to calibrate system parameters in this paper. It not only avoids the measurement of calibrators’ absolute height, but also reduces the condition number of sensitivity matrix. Basic criteria for locating calibrators are also given. The simulation results show the effectiveness of this calibration method, and also reconstruct an accurate relative height terrain.
An improved doppler centroid estimator for spaceborne ScanSAR based on full datasets
CAO Fu-Xiang, HU Dong-Hui, HONG Wen
2009, 26 (1): 97-101.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.014
Abstract ( 1641 ) PDF (KB) ( 0 )
An improved technique to estimate the Doppler Centroid (DC) for Spaceborne ScanSAR is introduced. The technique estimates unwrapped baseband measures of DC in the subswaths, and then uses PRF (pulse repetition frequency) diversity between different subswaths to solve Doppler Ambiguity by searching proper ambiguity numbers according to the Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) rule. This estimator exploits the full datasets but not only the overlap area data, without knowledge about probability distributions of the signals or noises. We assume that changes of azimuth antenna pointing between subswaths are small enough to guarantee that DC changes much tinier than PRF diversity. This algorithm gives efficient and accurate DC estimation, and is easy to implement.
A novel beamforming algorithm to improve range ambiguity for spaceborne SAR
LIU Hai-Ting, LU Xiao-De
2009, 26 (1): 102-106.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.015
Abstract ( 1419 ) PDF (KB) ( 0 )
An iterative algorithm was proposed in this paper which can be used to improve range ambiguity for spaceborne SAR. To optimize patterns quickly, second-order restrictions which refer to power side lobe are converted to linear restrictions in relation with electric field. Local lower side lobes are formed in ambiguous regions which suppress range ambiguity in SAR effectively.
A clustering based method to solve duplicate tasks problem
SONG Jin-Liang, LUO Tie-Jian, CHEN Su, LIU Wei
2009, 26 (1): 107-113.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.016
Abstract ( 1327 ) PDF (KB) ( 0 )
Process mining is to discover structured process description from real execution data. It helps the discovery and design of business process, and improves the existent ones through delta analysis. One of the challenging problems in process mining is how to deal with duplicate tasks. This paper provides a duplicate tasks treatment stage before the real execution of mining algorithm, which method is well compatible with existent process mining algorithms and helps them dealing with duplicate tasks. In addition, this paper designs a distance measure to transfer the difference of event context into numerical form, and take advantage of such distance to distinguish duplicate tasks through clustering technology. The method in this paper is proved by experiments on typical process model having duplicate tasks.
A scalable video coding scheme based on CCSDS image
data compression standard
CHEN Kang, LIU Jian-Jun, TU Guo-Fang
2009, 26 (1): 114-120.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.017
Abstract ( 1404 ) PDF (KB) ( 0 )
Space communication has many distinctive characteristics, such as limited resources and high error rate. The CCSDS (Consultative Committee of Space Data Systems) IDC (Image Data Compression) standard is a new image compression standard designed for space communication. However, the IDC can not exploit the temporal correlations of video sequences and thus is not suitable for space video communication. As a result, we proposed a new scalable 3D wavelet video coding scheme based on CCSDS IDC standard with motion compensated temporal filtering. We also proposed a novel dynamical grouping algorithm in this paper. The experimental result shows that this new coding scheme has outstanding efficiency and scalability, and can be adaptive to the bandwidth variation of space network dynamically.
Research Articles
The design and primary implementation of a data management system used for BEPCII
Peng Shan-Shan, Kong Xiang-Cheng
2009, 26 (1): 121-126.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.018
Abstract ( 1224 ) PDF (KB) ( 3 )

Using J2EE to establish a data management system based on the Web, install oracle 10g database on Linux server. The ultimate goal of the system is a general data management system with end to end security, high performance and scalability.

简报
The design and implementation of a Web service based teacher management system
LIU Zhuang-Ye, YAO Zheng
2009, 26 (1): 127-131.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.019
Abstract ( 1156 ) PDF (KB) ( 7 )
Based on Web services and XFire, using Struts and EJB technologies, design and implement a loosely-coupled Teacher Management System. Encapsulate data operations through EJB data module and manage to access the EJB data module through Web services technology, which makes them independent with the run-time environment and programming technologies of each other, and offers better flexibility and extensibility. And the research also leads consideration about the communication between Teacher Management System and other systems of Teaching Resource Plan Project.
Viscous-plastic medium stochastic finite element method studies and application on levee reclamation work
WANG Ya-Jun, ZHANG Wo-Hua
2009, 26 (1): 132-140.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.020
Abstract ( 1218 ) PDF (KB) ( 0 )
The logical deduction on viscous-plastic numerical algorithm, in this paper, is translated under stochastic mathematical coverage coupled with stable time step by which the transcendental period of failure criterion evolution is measured in viscous-plastic stress space, by which, the nonlinear characteristics of geo-material is described deeply under Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. Furthermore, constitution model of viscous-plastic nonlinear stochastic finite element method on 3-dimention and plane strain status is setup here on the basis of Partial Differentiation Method. Thereby, the numerical algorithm formulation on viscous-plastic nonlinear stochastic finite element method is introduced based on total strain theory. Levee structure construction as an objective case is simulated during whole applying course under the foregoing stochastic mathematical coverage, by which, the corresponding random evolution mechanism and reliability on dike structure reclamation working phase is studied comprehensively.
优秀博士论文
On semilinear elliptic equations and systems
Han Pi-Gong
2009, 26 (1): 141-143.  DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.1.021
Abstract ( 1091 ) PDF (KB) ( 0 )
In this paper, we focus on semilinear elliptic equations and systems. Using the critical point theory and the modern PDE methods, we obtained a series of interesting results on the existence, multiplicity and the asymptotic behavior of solutions for nonlinear elliptic equations. In particular, we solved or partially solved two open problems in semilinear elliptic equations.