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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 233-240.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2004.2.013

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辽中城市群规模结构演变分析

盛科荣, 张平宇, 李飞   

  1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2003-03-26 修回日期:2003-06-09 发布日期:2004-03-19
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院知识创新项目资助课题(KZCX2SW320)

Study on the Evolution of City Size Distribution in Central LiaoningUrban Agglomeration

SHENG Ke-Rong, ZHANG Ping-Yu, LI Fei   

  1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2003-03-26 Revised:2003-06-09 Published:2004-03-19

摘要:

通过构建首位城市规模、城镇数目、城市首位度、大城市增长指数和城镇规模分布的基尼系数 5个指标,对经济转型期辽中城市群规模结构演变进行数量分析.辽中城市群规模结构为极不平衡的首位分布,并且城乡差距逐步扩大.辽中城市群规模结构演变的驱动因子中,制度变迁是深层次的驱动因素,经济增长是最直接的驱动因素,技术和产业组织的二元结构是城乡二元结构的重要影响因素.最后从城乡一体化的角度提出建立农村土地使用权市场和大力提高农民素质等结构优化对策.

关键词: 辽中城市群, 规模结构, 二元结构, 可持续发展

Abstract:

The evolution characteristics of city size distribution in post21978 Central Liaoning Urban Agglomerationis analyzed through five indicators : primate city size, the number of cities, ratio of primate city, big cites development index, and Giny index. It is found that an overwhelming majority of urban population of the agglomeration isconcentrated on big cities, and the urban2rural disparity in Central Liaoning is widening. The authors suggest thatamong the underlying driving forces, institutional change has played and still plays a unique and primary role in theevolution, while economic development is the most immediate driving force. Dual structure in technology and indus2trial organization in the region remarkably influences the urban2rural disparity. Finally,the paper puts forward thecountermeasures toward an optimal city size distribution from the perspective of urban2rural cohesion, which includedeveloping the property right market in the villages and improving the peasants’quality energetically.

Key words: Central Liaoning Urban Agglomeration, city size distribution, dual structure, sustainable development

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