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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 635-643.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2015.05.009

• 环境科学与地理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆绿洲城市城镇化质量与规模协调性空间格局

傅茜1,2, 杨德刚1, 张新焕1, 尹晶晶1,2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-30 修回日期:2015-03-26 发布日期:2015-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 杨德刚
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院西部博士项目(XBBS201108)资助

Coordination between quality and scale of urbanization in oasis cities in Xinjiang

FU Qian1,2, YANG Degang1, ZHANG Xinhuan1, YIN Jingjing1,2   

  1. 1. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2014-09-30 Revised:2015-03-26 Published:2015-09-15

摘要:

重点选择"城市用水普及率"、"地下水供应量"、"水资源超采量"等指标构建城镇化综合指标评价体系以反映绿洲城市城镇化特点.通过熵值法对新疆绿洲城镇化质量与规模进行测度,基于耦合协调度模型对新疆14个地州两者之间的耦合协调关系进行时空分析,结果反映绿洲城市城镇化的如下特点:1)绿洲城市城镇化综合水平在时间上呈现上升趋势,且城镇化质量落后于城镇化规模;2)绿洲城市城镇化质量与规模的耦合协调度空间差异性明显.依此提出绿洲城市城镇化质量与规模协调发展举措.

关键词: 城镇化质量, 城镇化规模, 协调发展, 新疆, 绿洲

Abstract:

The oasis urbanization characteristics were studied by using a comprehensive index evaluation system,which included "water penetration", "over-exploitation of water resources", and some basic index. The quality and scale of urbanization of oasis cities was evaluated by entropy method. The couplings between the quality and scale of urbanization of 14 states in Xinjiang were considered through the coupling coordination degree model.The results showed that: 1)the urbanization comprehensive level was rising in the past years with quality of urbanization lagged behind the scale of urbanization in oasis cities; and 2)the coupling coordination degrees of the quality and scale of urbanization were obviously spatially different in oasis cities. Therefore, some measures were put forward to coordinate the quality and scale of urbanization in oasis.

Key words: quality of urbanization, scale of urbanization, interactive coordination, Xinjiang, oasis

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