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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 500-505.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2018.04.012

• 环境科学与地理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

青藏高原夏季降水与东亚、南亚夏季风相关程度的空间格局

高东, 牛海山   

  1. 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-24 修回日期:2017-05-23 发布日期:2018-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 牛海山
  • 基金资助:
    科技部国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2013CB956000)资助

Spatial pattern of correlation of summer precipitation in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau with East Asian and South Asian summer monsoon indices

GAO Dong, NIU Haishan   

  1. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2017-04-24 Revised:2017-05-23 Published:2018-07-15

摘要: 基于CRU_TS4.0数据、东亚夏季风指数和南亚夏季风指数,使用偏相关分析方法,分析青藏高原1970-2014年间夏季(6-8月)降水的变化趋势及其对东亚夏季风(EASM)和南亚夏季风(SASM)响应的格局。结果表明:SASM与青藏高原夏季降水显著性相关的范围要明显大于EASM,SASM正相关区域位于青藏高原南部地区,负相关区域位于正相关区域外围、高大山体后部的高原西缘、中部和北部地区。EASM与高原夏季降水正相关区域集中分布于柴达木盆地,负相关区域面积较大,主要位于高原的中部和西部地区。

关键词: 东亚夏季风, 南亚夏季风, CRU_TS4.0数据, 偏相关分析, 青藏高原夏季降水

Abstract: Influence of East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) and South Asian summer monsoon (SASM) on summer precipitation in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau was evaluated, based on dataset CRU_TS4.0, East Asian summer monsoon index (EASMI), and South Asian summer monsoon index (SASMI). By using partial correlation method, the tempo-spatial pattern of summer precipitation in the region was also examined. The results showed that SASM was associated with much larger area than EASM.SASM was positively correlated with precipitation in part of the southern plateau,while was negatively correlated with the middle, the north, and the west of the plateau. Positive correlation between EASM and precipitation was found in Qaidam Basin and surrounding regions.

Key words: East Asian summer monsoon, South Asian summer monsoon, CRU_TS4.0 data, partial correlation analysis, summer precipitation in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

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