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›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 200-206.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2015.02.008

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Optimal control theory framework for nuclear and chemical disaster emergency based on the natural cybernetics

HUANG Shunxiang1,2,3, ZENG Qingcun1, HU Fei1, WANG Zifa1, LIU Feng3   

  1. 1. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100029, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 102205, China
  • Received:2014-04-14 Revised:2014-05-09 Online:2015-03-15

Abstract:

Nuclear and chemical disaster emergency is a typical problem associated with interactions between the nature and human activities. Natural cybernetics, aiming at optimal and reasonable use of natural resources, is an effective method to resolve this problem. We develop a mathematical model by providing equations for optimal control of the nuclear and chemical accident emergency with the specific expressions of control costs and disaster losses. It also gives the calculation method for the control costs related to accident source control, security alert, evacuation, protection, decontamination, casualties, medical treatment, and so on. This model provides a suitable theoretical basis for solving the nuclear and chemical disaster emergency problem.

Key words: natural cybernetics, nuclear and chemical disaster, atmospheric environment, optimal control, emergency

CLC Number: