National living pattern and its evolution in Urumqi from 1982 to 2010

doi:10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2016.03.016

Abstract

Abstract:

This study is based on the third to sixth census data in Urumqi from 1982 to 2010. We use methods of cluster analysis and ESDA to analyze the national living pattern and its evolution. Some conclusions are drawn as follows. Hetian street, Dongmen street, and Changjiang road are the centers of the population density distribution in Urumqi. The extension has a fanlike pattern which extends along the beach expressway and expands to the north and south in Urumqi. The national living pattern shows a strong spatial autocorrelation. The gathering degrees of Han and Uygur are obviously higher than those of other ethnic groups. The living patterns of all nationalities changed dramatically from simple and typical homogeneity to complicated and typical heterogeneity during the period from 1982 to 2010. The fusion among various nationalities has greatly improved.

Key words: living pattern, ESDA, evolution, nationality, Urumqi

CLC Number:

YING Chenglong, LEI Jun, DUAN Zuliang, ZHANG Lu . National living pattern and its evolution in Urumqi from 1982 to 2010[J]. , 2016, 33(3): 387-397.

References

[1] 马宗保.多元一体格局中的回汉民族关系[M].银川:宁夏人民出版社,2002.
[2] 马戎.西藏的人口与社会[M].北京:同心出版社,1996.
[3] 马宗保,金英花.银川市区回汉民族居住格局变迁及其对民族间社会交往的影响[J].回族研究,1997(2):19-30.
[4] 王建基.乌鲁木齐市民族居住格局与民族关系[J].西北民族研究,2000(1):41-56.
[5] 马戎.民族杜会学概论:族群居住格局与族群关系[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2002.
[6] Park, Robert E. On social control and collective behavior[M]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1967.
[7] Taeuber K E, Taeuber A F, The Negro as an immigrant group: recent trends in racial and ethnic segregation in Chicago[J]. Inter national Migration Digest, 1964, 69:374-382.
[8] Dean F, Frisbie W. The demography of racial and ethnic groups[M]. New York: Academic Press,1978.
[9] Massey D S, Denton N A, The dimensions of residential segregation[J]. Social Forces, 1988, 67(2): 281-315.
[10] Darroch A D, Marston W G. The social class basis of ethnic residential segregation: the Canadian case[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 1971, 77(3):491-510.
[11] Guest A M, Weed J A. Ethnic residential segregation: patterns of change[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 1976, 81(5):1 088-1 111.
[12] 马宗保.论回汉民族关系的历史特点[J].西北民族研究,2001(4):79-86.
[13] 周传斌,马雪峰.都市回族社会结构的范式问题探讨:以北京回族社区的结构变迁为例[J].回族研究,2004(3):33-39.
[14] 梁警宇.从封闭到开放:城市回族聚居区的变迁模式[J].中央民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2003(1):73-78.
[15] 魏新春.城市化进程中少数民族居住格局及民族关系的调适:以成都市为例[J].西南民族大学学报:人文社科版,2013(5):28-31.
[16] 蔺彦宇,胡太伟.国内民族居住格局研究述评[J].淮海工学院学报:人文社会科学版,2011,9(4):116-117.
[17] 高永久,张杰.西北地区城市化进程中的民族社区及社区民族关系研究[J].中南民族大学学报:人文社会科学版,2014(2):1-4.
[18] 王俊敏.呼和浩特市区的民族迁移与居住格局[J].西北民族研究,1997(2):7-28.
[19] 梁茂春.南宁市区汉壮民族的居住格局[J].广西民族学院学报:哲学社会科学版,2001,23(5):9-15.
[20] 张凌云,李松,张杰,等.基于空间自相关的乌鲁木齐市民族居住格局研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2014,28(3):50-56.
[21] 李晓霞.聚居还是混居:新疆南部汉族农民的居住格局与维汉关系[J].新疆大学学报:哲学 ·人文社会科学版,2011,39(3):59-66.
[22] 谭一洺.转型期兰州市民族间居住空间格局与居住分异研究 .兰州:兰州大学,2013.
[23] 虎有泽.兰州城关区回族居住格局研究[J].青海民族研究,2005,16(2):95-100.
[24] 杜娟.西部地区城市化进程中的少数民族流动人口问题研究:以西宁市城东区为例 .北京:中央民族大学,2012.
[25] 马文慧.西宁市区的居住格局与回汉族居民的社会交往[J].青海民族学院学报,2007,33(4):55-59.
[26] 冯健,周一星.转型期北京社会空间分异重构[J].地理学报,2008,63(8):829-844.
[27] 李志刚,吴缚龙.转型期上海社会空间分异研究[J].地理学报,2006,61(2):199-211.
[28] 魏立华,丛艳国,李志刚,等.20世纪90年代广州市从业人员的社会空间分异[J].地理学报,2007,62(4): 407-417.
[29] 徐旳,汪珠,朱喜钢,等.转型期南京城市社会空间结构:基于第五次人口普查数据的因子生态分析[J].地理研究, 2009,28(2):484-498.
[30] 刘苏衡,张力民.武汉市城市社会空间结构演变过程分析[J].云南地理环境研究,2008,20(3):84-87,93.
[31] 黄达远.乌鲁木齐城市社会空间演化及其当代启示[J].西北民族研究,2011(3):70-78.
[32] 张利,雷军,张小雷,等.乌鲁木齐城市社会区分析.地理学报, 2012,67(6),817-828.
[33] 刘正江.乌鲁木齐市民族社区居住格局变迁动因研究[J].黑龙江民族丛刊境,2014(4):116-121.
[34] SokalR,Oden N L.Spatial autocorrelation in biology methodology[J].Biological Journal of the Linnean Society,1978,10(2):199-228.
[35] Cliff A,Ord J K.Spatial processes: models and applications[M].London: Pion,1981.