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›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 760-765.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2019.06.006

• Research Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

An examination of the use of “gradient” in ecology in China

CUI Xiaoyong1, YANG Yining2   

  1. 1. College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    2. Beijing No. 171 Middle School, Beijing 100013, China
  • Received:2018-07-27 Revised:2018-08-31 Online:2019-11-15

Abstract: The rapid development of ecology in China has introduced new terms or new meanings into the existing terms, which may cause confusion in communication due to ambiguity of these terms. Taking the word "gradient" as an example, we investigate its usages in English dictionaries and the ecological literature, analyze differences in meaning between ecology and other disciplines, and trace back the introduction and expansion of this word in the Chinese ecological literature. We find that the word "gradient" has been misused extensively in Chinese ecological publications. The use of a single term to express two different meanings in translation may be responsible for the wide misuse. Non-uniqueness of Chinese characters exaggerates the situation. We propose a solution and call for attention to other scientific terms.

Key words: terms, gradient, misuse, altitude, validation

CLC Number: