重力对新型大功率环路热管传热性能影响的实验研究

doi:10.7523/j.ucas.2022.064

中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 442-451.DOI: 10.7523/j.ucas.2022.064

• 数学与物理学 • 上一篇

重力对新型大功率环路热管传热性能影响的实验研究

王新越¹, 李骥^1,2

1. 中国科学院大学工程科学学院, 北京 100049;
2. 中国科学院大学工程科学学院先进热管理技术实验室, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2022-03-14 修回日期:2022-06-10 发布日期:2022-06-29
通讯作者: 李骥,E-mail:jili@ucas.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(51776195)资助

Experimental study on the effect of gravity on the heat transfer performance of a novel high-power looped heat pipe

WANG Xinyue¹, LI Ji^1,2

1. School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
2. Laboratory of Advanced Thermal Management Technologies, School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2022-03-14 Revised:2022-06-10 Published:2022-06-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对数据中心冷却引发的巨大能耗问题，提出一种可用于数据中心服务器冷却的大功率空冷式环路热管。通过大量对比实验，探究重力对该环路热管传热性能的影响。实验结果表明，所提出的梯度毛细结构以及对回流液体再冷却的方法能够有效改善大功率环路热管在不同重力模式下的传热性能。经过结构优化后的环路热管在重力辅助模式下的最大传热能力达950W，对应的系统总热阻低至0.1℃/W，且成功实现了逆重力模式下的运行。

关键词: 数据中心冷却, 大功率环路热管, 梯度毛细结构, 逆重力

Abstract: To solve the problem of huge energy consumption caused by data center cooling, this paper proposes a high-power air-cooled loop heat pipe that can be used for data center server cooling. The effect of gravity on the heat transfer performance of the loop heat pipe was explored through a large number of comparative experiments. The experimental results show that the gradient capillary structure and the method of re-cooling the reflux liquid proposed in this paper can effectively improve the heat transfer performance of the high-power loop heat pipe in different gravity modes. The loop heat pipe with optimized structure has a maximum heat transfer capacity of 950 W and a minimum total thermal resistance of 0.1 ℃/W in gravity-assisted mode. In addition, the high-power loop heat pipe proposed in this paper successfully operated in the anti-gravity mode.

Key words: data center cooling, high-power looped heat pipe, gradient capillary structure, anti-gravity

中图分类号:

TK124

王新越, 李骥. 重力对新型大功率环路热管传热性能影响的实验研究[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2024, 41(4): 442-451.

WANG Xinyue, LI Ji. Experimental study on the effect of gravity on the heat transfer performance of a novel high-power looped heat pipe[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2024, 41(4): 442-451.

参考文献

[1] Patankar S V. Airflow and cooling in a data center[J]. Journal of Heat Transfer, 2010, 132(7): 271-291. DOI:10.1115/1.4000703.
[2] Dayarathna M, Wen Y G, Fan R. Data center energy consumption modeling: a survey[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2015, 18(1): 732-794. DOI:10.1109/COMST.2015.2481183.
[3] 程亨达, 陈焕新, 邵双全, 等. 数据中心冷却系统的综合COP评价[J]. 制冷学报, 2020, 41(6): 77-84. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2020.06.077.
[4] Maydanik Y F. Loop heat pipes[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2005, 25(5/6): 635-657. DOI:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2004.07.010.
[5] Tang H, Tang Y, Wan Z P, et al. Review of applications and developments of ultra-thin micro heat pipes for electronic cooling[J]. Applied Energy, 2018, 223: 383-400. DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.072.
[6] Gerasimov Y, Maydanik Y F. Heat pipe[Z]. USSR Inventors Certificate 449213, 1974.
[7] Gerasimov Y, Maidanik Y F, Shchegolev G T, et al. Low-temperature heat pipes with seperate channels for vapor and liquid[J]. Journal of Engineering Physics, 1975, 28: 683-685. DOI:10.1007/BF00867371.
[8] 贾月, 唐大伟. 一种热管散热器对大功率LED散热效果的研究[J]. 中国科学院研究生院学报, 2012, 29(1): 27-31. DOI:10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2012.1.004.
[9] Chernysheva M A, Yushakova S I, Maydanik Y F. Copper-water loop heat pipes for energy-efficient cooling systems of supercomputers[J]. Energy, 2014, 69: 534-542. DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2014.03.048.
[10] Zhou G H, Li J, Jia Z Z. Power-saving exploration for high-end ultra-slim laptop computers with miniature loop heat pipe cooling module[J]. Applied Energy, 2019, 239: 859-875. DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.258.
[11] Vasiliev L, Lossouarn D, Romestant C, et al. Loop heat pipe for cooling of high-power electronic components[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2009, 52(1/2): 301-308. DOI:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.06.016.
[12] Bai L Z, Guo J H, Lin G P, et al. Steady-state modeling and analysis of a loop heat pipe under gravity-assisted operation[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2015, 83: 88-97. DOI:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.03.014.
[13] Nakamura K, Odagiri K, Nagano H. Study on a loop heat pipe for a long-distance heat transport under anti-gravity condition[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 107: 167-174. DOI:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.06.162.
[14] Zhou L, Qu Z G, Chen G, et al. One-dimensional numerical study for loop heat pipe with two-phase heat leak model[J]. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2019, 137: 467-481. DOI:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2018.12.019.
[15] Adoni A A, Ambirajan A, Jasvanth V S, et al. Theoretical and experimental studies on an ammonia-based loop heat pipe with a flat evaporator[J]. IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies, 2010, 33(2): 478-87. DOI:10.1109/TCAPT.2010.2042056.
[16] Guo Y D, Lin G P, Bai L Z, et al. Experimental study on the supercritical startup of cryogenic loop heat pipes with redundancy design[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2016, 118: 353-363. DOI:10.1016/j.enconman.2016.04.022.
[17] Li J, Zhou G H, Tian T, et al. A new cooling strategy for edge computing servers using compact looped heat pipe[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2021, 187:116599. DOI:10.1016/j.applthermaleng，2021.116599.

重力对新型大功率环路热管传热性能影响的实验研究

Experimental study on the effect of gravity on the heat transfer performance of a novel high-power looped heat pipe

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

访问统计

联系我们

[1]	王崧, 曹玉会. 旋转系统中穿透Rayleigh-Bénard对流的数值模拟研究^*[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 0, (): 4-2024-043.
[2]	仝家炜, 曹玉会. 内圆柱旋转的Taylor-Couette系统中冷水热对流的数值模拟[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2024, 41(2): 176-187.
[3]	陈昭奇, 王增辉. 磁场影响下热电效应对导电管道内液态金属流动特性影响的研究^*[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 0, (): 2-2.
[4]	朱昌阳, 边星, 王金阵, 刘捷. 基于超导体磁穿透深度的测温实验装置设计^*[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 0, (): 14-14.
[5]	蔡志洋, 孟旭, 张登科, 吴曦, 王增辉. 强磁场影响下金属相变传热的MHD效应实验研究^*[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 0, (): 15-15.
[6]	贾崇熙, 王豪, 刘捷, 卢文强. 伞蜥颈部褶皱自然对流换热的数值模拟研究^*[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 0, (): 64-64.
[7]	雷天扬, 孟旭, 王增辉, 倪明玖. 强磁场下液态金属微槽道流动与换热实验研究[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2021, 38(4): 459-466.
[8]	宫亚芳, 曹玉会. 衬垫与箱壁间空隙对苹果预冷效果的影响[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2021, 38(2): 198-206.
[9]	周鑫, 王宏, 朱恂, 陈蓉, 廖强, 丁玉栋. 液滴撞击凹凸槽道表面液膜的动态演变[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2020, 37(2): 255-262.
[10]	肖翾, 马杨, 沈阳, 程永攀, 徐进良. 气泡脱离基板规律的数值模拟[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2020, 37(2): 263-267.
[11]	周仲凯, 王增辉, 陈然. 强磁场下液态金属在竖直平板外的自由对流换热[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2020, 37(1): 13-19.
[12]	陈然, 王增辉, 倪明玖. 强磁场对导电流体热毛细流动和换热影响的实验研究[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2019, 36(1): 25-30.
[13]	石宏岩, 刘捷, 卢文强. 水平紧密接触品字形三圆管自然对流换热的数值模拟[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2018, 35(5): 595-601.
[14]	李粲, 王增辉, 贾潇, 倪明玖. 强磁场和电场作用下的液态金属飞溅抑制的实验研究[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2018, 35(4): 444-450.
[15]	许国强, 张昊春, 马超, 许玉婷, 张晨旭. 热斗篷结构调控传输过程的绕流偏角特性[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2018, 35(2): 209-215.